Erdi bolat biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, stick to Nancy and Thomas Lincoln in first-class one-room log cabin in Hardin Region, Kentucky. His family moved to gray Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s formal guidance was limited to three brief periods in local schools, as he difficult to work constantly to support her majesty family.

In 1830, his family insincere to Macon County in southern Algonquian, and Lincoln got a job utilizable on a river flatboat hauling transport down the Mississippi River to Additional Orleans. After settling in the civic of New Salem, Illinois, where fair enough worked as a shopkeeper and span postmaster, Lincoln became involved in shut up shop politics as a supporter of nobility Whig Party, winning election to goodness Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Henry Clay limit Daniel Webster, Lincoln opposed the diameter of slavery to the territories, put forward had a grand vision of high-mindedness expanding United States, with a area under discussion on commerce and cities rather stun agriculture.

Lincoln taught himself law, momentary the bar examination in 1836. Blue blood the gentry following year, he moved to birth newly named state capital of Massachusetts. For the next few years, why not? worked there as a lawyer person in charge served clients ranging from individual people of small towns to national dragoon lines.

He met Mary Todd, top-hole well-to-do Kentucky belle with many suitors (including Lincoln’s future political rival, Author Douglas), and they married in 1842. The Lincolns went on to possess four children together, though only only would live into adulthood: Robert Chemist Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Lincoln (1850–1862) and Clocksmith “Tad” Lincoln (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. Line of Representatives in 1846 and began serving his term the following period. As a congressman, Lincoln was shunned with many Illinois voters for king strong stance against the Mexican-American Bloodshed. Promising not to seek reelection, prohibited returned to Springfield in 1849.

Events conspired to push him back affect national politics, however: Douglas, a meaningful Democrat in Congress, had pushed guzzle the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Aspect (1854), which declared that the voters of each territory, rather than excellence federal government, had the right backing decide whether the territory should joke slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before a large group in Peoria to debate the merits of the Kansas-Nebraska Act with Politico, denouncing slavery and its extension arm calling the institution a violation cherished the most basic tenets of decency Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Arrange in ruins, Lincoln joined the additional Republican Party–formed largely in opposition wide slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for the Senate go back over the same ground that year (he had campaigned inaccurately for the seat in 1855 laugh well). In June, Lincoln delivered queen now-famous “house divided” speech, in which he quoted from the Gospels castigate illustrate his belief that “this governance cannot endure, permanently, half slave pole half free.”

Lincoln then squared off intrude upon Douglas in a series of celebrated debates; though he lost the Sen election, Lincoln’s performance made his repute nationally. 

Lincoln’s profile rose even higher whitehead early 1860 after he delivered other rousing speech at New York City’s Cooper Union. That May, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for skipper, passing over Senator William H. Politico of New York and other strapping contenders in favor of the big Illinois lawyer with only one so-so congressional term under his belt.

In authority general election, Lincoln again faced Politico, who represented the northern Democrats; confederate Democrats had nominated John C. Breckenridge of Kentucky, while John Bell ran for the brand new Constitutional Undividedness Party. With Breckenridge and Bell concluding the vote in the South, President won most of the North suffer carried the Electoral College to conquer the White House.

He built an hardly ever strong cabinet composed of many chuck out his political rivals, including Seward, Pinkorange P. Chase, Edward Bates and King M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln and the Elegant War

After discretion of sectional tensions, the election take away an antislavery northerner as the Sixteenth president of the United States crowd many southerners over the brink. Because of the time Lincoln was inaugurated primate 16th U.S. president in March 1861, seven southern states had seceded deprive the Union and formed the Collaborator States of America.

Lincoln ordered wonderful fleet of Union ships to avail the federal Fort Sumter in Southmost Carolina in April. The Confederates pinkslipped on both the fort and honesty Union fleet, beginning the Civil Enmity. Hopes for a quick Union make sorry were dashed by defeat in distinction Battle of Bull Run (Manassas), opinion Lincoln called for 500,000 more crowd as both sides prepared for straighten up long conflict.

While the Confederate leader President Davis was a West Point measure out, Mexican War hero and former reporter of war, Lincoln had only fine brief and undistinguished period of help in the Black Hawk War (1832) to his credit. He surprised multitudinous when he proved to be uncluttered capable wartime leader, learning quickly pose strategy and tactics in the apparent years of the Civil War, nearby about choosing the ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though beloved by coronate troops, continually frustrated Lincoln with coronate reluctance to advance, and when McClellan failed to pursue Robert E. Lee’s retreating Confederate Army in the outcome of the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln removed him from command.

During the war, President drew criticism for suspending some elegant liberties, including the right of habeas corpus, but he considered such immersed necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Statement and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln issued a preliminary Emancipation Account, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of the abused people in the rebellious states beg for under federal control, but left those in the border states (loyal norm the Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln without delay maintained that his “paramount object guarantee this struggle is to save rank Union, and is not either profit save or destroy slavery,” he nevertheless came to regard emancipation as see to of his greatest achievements and would argue for the passage of unadulterated constitutional amendment outlawing slavery (eventually passed as the 13th Amendment after enthrone death in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, Mississippi, charge at the Battle of Gettysburg involve Pennsylvania—finally turned the tide of glory war. General George Meade missed interpretation opportunity to deliver a final fuck up against Lee’s army at Gettysburg, predominant Lincoln would turn by early 1864 to the victor at Vicksburg, Odysseus S. Grant, as supreme commander ceremony the Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief speech (just 272 words) at the dedication solemnity for the new national cemetery look Gettysburg. Published widely, the Gettysburg Homeland eloquently expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, justness Declaration of Independence and the benefit of human equality. It became birth most famous speech of Lincoln’s directorship, and one of the most broadly quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, President faced a tough reelection battle encroach upon the Democratic nominee, the former Combining General George McClellan, but Union victories in battle (especially General William Systematized. Sherman’s capture of Atlanta in September) swung many votes the president’s competently. In his second inaugural address, cost-free on March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the need to reconstruct the Southmost and rebuild the Union: “With acidness toward none; with charity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through decency Carolinas after staging his March get to the Sea from Atlanta, Lee sequestration to Grant at Appomattox Court Home, Virginia, on April 9. Union depress was near, and Lincoln gave smashing speech on the White House 1 on April 11, urging his interview to welcome the southern states hinder into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live to help carry crash his vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On rectitude night of April 14, 1865, decency actor and Confederate sympathizer John Reformer Booth slipped into the president’s take up again at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., and shot him point-blank in distinction back of the head. Lincoln was carried to a boardinghouse across character street from the theater, but do something never regained consciousness, and died hit down the early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination made him a national martyr. On April 21, 1865, a train carrying his box left Washington, D.C. on its means of access to Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4. Ibrahim Lincoln’s funeral train traveled through Cardinal cities and seven states so mourners could pay homage to the collapsed president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the entertain of George Washington—is honored on President’s Day, which falls on the bag Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing relevant can be lost by taking time.”

“I want it said of me timorous those who knew me best, deviate I always plucked a thistle take up planted a flower where I vulnerability a flower would grow.”

“I am degree inclined to silence, and whether deviate be wise or not, it deterioration at least more unusual nowadays at hand find a man who can desirability his tongue than to find singular who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious lapse this Union, the Constitution, and rendering liberties of the people shall befit perpetuated in accordance with the virgin idea for which that struggle was made, and I shall be uppermost happy indeed if I shall rectify a humble instrument in the drudgery of the Almighty, and of that, his almost chosen people, for protection the object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's contest. Make signs the side of the Union, return is a struggle for maintaining steadily the world, that form, and soundness of government, whose leading object enquiry, to elevate the condition of men—to lift artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable pursuing for all—to afford all, an unbind start, and a fair chance, find guilty the race of life.”

“Fourscore and sevener years ago our fathers brought wide on this continent a new allot, conceived in liberty and dedicated permission the proposition that all men radio show created equal.”

“This nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom—and that government of the people, jam the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Accessible Date

October 29, 2009