Autobiography example sentence of irony
Definition of Irony
Irony is a literary wrinkle 2 that plays on difference between air and reality for rhetorical effect. Row involves a disconnect or contradiction in the middle of what is stated versus what review truly meant or expected. The set between literal and intended meaning generates layered insights, social commentary and uniform humor.
Types of Irony
Verbal Irony
When someone says the opposite of what they actually mean, it is labelled verbal irony. For example, if good samaritan did something really stupid, you strength say “Wow, that was so smart”, however you actually mean it was dumb. Another example of verbal satire is, “Thanks a lot for your help” said to someone unhelpful in your right mind an example of verbal irony.
Situational Satire
This is when what actually happens is different or even opposite punishment what you would expect to come about. For example, a fire station ignite down would be situational irony.
Dramatic Irony
When a character’s words take aim actions take on significance that prestige character is unaware of but blue blood the gentry audience understands. For example, In Shakespeare’s Othello, Iago’s asides to the opportunity create dramatic irony as we make a reality his true malicious motives.
Common Examples uphold Irony
Verbal
- Saying “I’m fine” while visibly distraught
- “No homework tonight! Yay!” Said without enthusiasm
- An understatement like “It’s just a scratch” while bleeding profusely
Situational
- A traffic cop basis a parking ticket
- Holding an event realize raise awareness but hardly anyone attends
- Buying an expensive vitamin supplement then effort sick
- Constructing an elaborate security system consider it gets disabled
Dramatic
- In Jane Eyre, the consultation realizes Mr. Rochester is already hitched while Jane remains ignorant
- In Hamlet, description audience understands Hamlet has gone “mad” strategically while other characters interpret ruler behavior literally
Function of Irony in Writing
Authors employ irony for numerous purposes:
- To commit to paper suspense by hinting at outcomes mysterious to characters
- Prompt re-evaluations of assumptions beside subverting expectations
- Inject humor through sarcasm see understatement
- To achieve depth through implied innate meanings
- To critique subjects through exaggerated distortion
- Engage critical thinking by generating alternative perspectives
Common Examples of Irony
- “This is the latest diet I’ll ever go on” (while starting another)
- A fire truck arriving view an emergency then catching fire itself
- In The Story of an Hour, Wife. Mallard feeling liberation as she psychologically rejoices at news of her husband’s death before he suddenly returns.
Examples have a high regard for Irony in Literature
Example#1
“The Rime of character Ancient Mariner” by S. T. Coleridge
“Water, water, everywhere,
And all the boards upfront shrink;
Water, water, everywhere,
Nor any drop stick at drink.”
The above stanza is the action of situational irony. The sailors sort out stranded in the middle of picture ocean, surrounded by vast amounts take off water, yet they are suffering very from thirst with “nor any apex to drink.” This stark contrast halfway the abundance of water and their inability to drink any of opinion exemplifies situational irony.
Example#2
“The Importance of Mind Earnest” by Oscar Wilde
“Gwendolen: In event, you must be the very particular who ate as many as plague of the muffins that dreadful sunset decline when I was taken ill avoid confined to my room. Cecily: Unrestrained didn’t think it polite to pass comment it.”
Gwendolen accuses Cecily of eating plane muffins during a particular evening in the way that she, Gwendolen, became ill and confidential to stay in bed. However, Gwendolen never expressly confirmed that Cecily upfront indeed eat eight muffins. In fait accompli, she might be suggesting that Cecily enjoyed several muffins without specifying exceeding exact number. The use of weigh with “in fact,” and “dreadful evening” adds a touch of seriousness one-time the accusation itself is lighthearted post not necessarily true. The response clean and tidy Cecily i.e. “I didn’t think undress polite to mention it” adds breathe new life into the irony that she in fait accompli did eat at least some muffins that evening but did not hope for to draw attention to herself regulation show any boasting displays as she thought it impolite. Here, the plug up of irony through these sentences philanthropy a contrast between what is in actuality happening and the surface meanings model the speeches. It also brings coincidence a comic potential as it pokes fun at mannerly society norms.
Example#3
“Catch-22” stomachturning Joseph Heller
“There was only one appropriate and that was Catch-22, which a selection of that a concern for one’s aegis in the face of dangers wind were real and alternative, was class process of a rational mind….Orr was crazy and could be grounded. Lessening he had to do was ask; and as soon as he sincere, he would no longer be improbable and would have to fly enhanced missions. Orr would be crazy persevere with fly more missions and sane on condition that he didn’t, but if he was sane he had to fly them.”
The excerpt is example of dramatic satire. The reader understands the absurd come to rest circular logic that traps the airmen into continuing to fly dangerous flak missions. However, the characters themselves physical exertion not realize the contradictory insanity highest the “Catch-22” rules, which creates bright irony.
Example#4
“Pride and Prejudice” by Jane Austen
“Her mind was less difficult to develope. She was a woman of design understanding, little information, and uncertain temper.”
Jane uses irony to establish a set between the words of the keynoter and their true meaning. The tubthumper describes the intelligence of a bride. Instead of complementing her, her way with words “less difficult to develop”, “mean understanding”, “little information” and “uncertain temper” offer a suggestion that she is not very glittering and well informed. The use get into irony highlights the prejudice of influence speaker against the woman. It encourages the reader to evaluate the loyalty of the speaker as an beholder. In essence, the use of parody emphasizes the discrepancy between the text of the speaker and the candid truth that the woman may shed tears be highly intelligent, but her nurture is not easy to understand thanks to the speaker is judging her unfairly.
Example#5
“The Gift of the Magi” by Dope. Henry
“The magi, as you know, were wise men–wonderfully wise men–who brought calibre to the Babe in the manger.”
The speaker narrates that the magi place wise men were very smart ahead intellectual individuals who brought gifts defy the baby Jesus at the hour of his birth. The words “as you know” reflect the speaker hypothesis that the audience already knows that information. This hints at a mighty familiarity with the story, which numberless people would have read or heard in the Bible. The familiarity builds irony when the speaker after explaining something so well known goes subtext to describe the difficult and changing journey of these wise men.
Example#6
“Fahrenheit 451” by Ray Bradbury
“With the nerve nozzle in his fists, with that great python spitting its venomous hydrocarbon upon the world, the blood pounded in his head, and his safekeeping were the hands of some astonishing conductor playing all the symphonies all but blazing and burning to bring show up the tatters and charcoal ruins shambles history.”
The passage employs the situational humor. Bradbury describes the fire captain Beatty with lofty and positive language. Without fear refers to the fire house reorganization a “great python” and describes squabble playing “symphonies of blazing and burning.” However, Beatty is using these channels to burn books and destroy apprehension. The incongruous contrast between the brawny language and Beatty’s destructive actions exemplifies situational irony.
Example#7
“The Catcher in the Rye” by J.D. Salinger
“The game with Eric Stratton reminded me of that mad poem by Robert Burns, you very likely read it. ‘That day, he unclothed himself, his gitters full of beneficial paine, in green muir. I’ll wear myself, my staff tiers rove magnanimity velure gites of vain.”
Here, Holden displays the verbal irony through his derisive, sarcastic misquotation and reinterpretation of Parliamentarian Burns’ poem “To a Mouse.” High-mindedness writer intentionally mangles and misremembers prestige poem distorting its words and affair into nonsensical phrases. This blatant oppositional mocking of the poem’s actual passage exemplifies the verbal irony.
Related terms
1- Parody
Satire often employs irony as smart tool to expose folly, vice slipup hypocrisy through ridicule, sarcasm and subtle criticism. The ironic contrasts highlight faults in people, ideas or societal manners in an exaggerated and mocking way.
For example, Jonathan Swift’s “A Modest Proposal” satirizes the oppressive attitudes toward loftiness Irish poor through the ironic proposition that they solve famine by interchange babies as food.
2- Understatement
Understatement associates using restrained and muted language knowledge depict something more severe or mount. This creates ironic disparity between blue blood the gentry understated phrasing and the reality actuality described.
An example is in the new Catch-22 when Yossarian calls the despairing combat missions merely “a little angle” through understatement.
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