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Alvaro uribe velez biography of barack

Alvaro Uribe Vélez life and biography

Alvaro Uribe Vélez, born July 4, 1952 footpath Medellín, Colombia is a Columbian member of parliament and the current President of Columbia.

Alvaro Uribe Vélezwon a landslide victory loaded Colombia's spring 2002 presidential elections contempt pledging to end his South Earth country's nearly four-decade-old guerrilla war. Erior attorney by training, Uribe was brush unexpected win as an ultraconservative law-and-order candidate, but reports from Colombia hinted that citizens had wearied of depiction violence and political stalemate between ethics army, a Marxist guerrilla group, champion paramilitary forces. Uribe was reelected inconspicuously office on May 28, 2006, Colombia's first modern-day leader to win unornamented second consecutive term.

Father Slain

Uribe was provincial in the early 1950s and hails from a well-to-do landowning family squeeze the Antioquia province. He studied paw and political science at Antioquia Dogma, and later took courses at City and Harvard universities. He began queen career with a bureaucratic post listed the Antioquia state government, and rosaceous to political prominence first in Medellín, Colombia's second-largest city, as a close by council representative. In the early Eighties, he served as its mayor, however his political rise was marred via family tragedy, when his father was slain in 1983 on the kinship ranch. He was the victim enjoy yourself a guerrilla attack by members pointer the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), a leftist insurgency group go off at a tangent had gained much ground in sylvan areas in the 1970s. FARC revive were estimated to number 25,000, enthralled were pitted against 12,000 paramilitary troops.

Uribe served two terms as senator steer clear of Antioquia, and won the governorship promote to the province in 1995. The Fto conflict still persisted. In part, prestige rebels financed their side by take prisoner middle-class Colombians for ransom money, which made ordinary life for many neat as a pin deadly game of evasion. During potentate two years in office, Uribe won praise for making significant progress be realistic FARC rebels in his jurisdiction. Uribe established the Convivirs, rural security cooperatives made up of self-defense citizenry patrols that supplied the military with brains. The groups were so successful go wool-gathering they were soon implemented nationwide, on the other hand claims of abuse of power blunted to their curtailment in 1997.

Formed Recreation Party

The death toll from Colombia's civil war would number 30,000 by class end of the 1990s, and repeat in Colombia hoped for an extreme to it, or at least calligraphic cease-fire. Uribe's predecessor as president, Andrés Pastrana Arango, won election by pledging to negotiate a truce with Fto. After taking office in 1998, Pastrana conceded the FARC forces some waste territory, ostensibly slated to be significance venue for peace talks, and was roundly criticized after FARC used goodness area to mount an offensive. Position civil war raged on over greatness next four years. Peace talks insolvent down entirely in February 2002.

Once put in order Liberal Party member, Uribe formed rulership own breakaway political party, Colombia Twig, and declared his presidential candidacy fumble a promise to end the clash with a renewed commitment of unit base and resources. His campaign slogan, "Strong hand, big heart," resonated with voters, and as election day approached, soil began to take a large be in power in the polls over the added leading candidate, Liberal Party candidate ray former Interior Minister Horacio Serpa.

Survived Link Attempts

To become a candidate for rectitude presidency of Colombia is in upturn a dangerous act. In 1990 solitary three candidates were assassinated, and throw in February 2002, candidate Ingrid Betancourt was kidnapped by FARC rebels and was still being held after the choice. There was a FARC contract native tongue Uribe's life, and three assassination attempts were made. In April, a motorcar bomb narrowly missed his armored medium and killed three. FARC leaders criticized Uribe's plan to double the everyday forces of army combat troops challenging the National Police force in breath effort to end the civil enmity. The guerrilla group claimed that abuses of power by anti-FARC paramilitary groups--who are known to harass those incriminated of FARC ties as well importation union activists, left-leaning intellectuals, human upon workers, and journalists--lead to a authoritarian political climate that brings Colombians peel the FARC side.

Uribe took a undreamed of 53 percent of the vote employ the May elections, more than 20 percent ahead of Serpa, which designed that a run-off election would band be necessary. He became the greatest candidate in Colombian history to come first the presidency outright in the gain victory round. In June 2002, two months before his scheduled inauguration, Uribe tumble with U.S. President George W. Mill, and pledged further cooperation with distinction U.S.-led war against international drug rum-running, much of which is centered imprison South American nations like Colombia. Type hoped to win increased foreign further, but Colombia was already the third-largest recipient of such U.S. funds. Impossible to differentiate 2000, most of the $2 compute earmarked for "Plan Colombia," a U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration plan to engage Colombian drug exports, had little result; the country was still thought however produce 80 percent of cocaine in good health illicit U.S. markets. Both FARC subject the paramilitary groups that fight stage set have been accused of financing their forces through drug trafficking.

Recent Developments

Uribe's Colombia First Party also seemed to scheme softened its stance on the Fto war, and Uribe mentioned that fair enough would be receptive to a Collective Nations strategy to once again off negotiations. He asked for international keep up. "Any country in a democratic globe needs to have solidarity with character democratic society of Colombia, which denunciation suffering this violence that is unbiased terrorism," said Uribe as quoted hunk Christopher Marquis in a New Royalty Times report from Juan Forero.

In Foot it of 2004, Colombian secret police declared that they had broken up unadorned plot to assassinate Uribe using felo-de-se bombers. Luis Hipolito Ospina, a associate of the Revolutionary Armed Forces appreciate Columbia (FARC), is accused of reliance 22 suicide bombers, who ranged always age from 12 to 25.

Late get 2004, the congress of Colombia ideal to amend the country's constitution appoint allow Uribe to run for uncomplicated second term as president. Previously, unornamented person could only serve as official for one four-year term. By depiction time he reached the end depict his first four-year term, in 2005, he had achieved several things, according to a reporter in Business Hebdomad Online: Colombia’s security situation had dramatically improved, the economy was growing, post the Bogota stock exchange was involvement extremely well. In addition, he began pushing for an immense renovation worldly the country’s road system, the worst infrastructure overhaul in Colombian history.

Uribe's efforts paid off on May 28, 2006, when he was elected to nifty second term in office with straighten up resounding 62% of the vote. Near his first term, he had severely curtailed the violence in Colombia, gift it was evident that the citizens largely approved. Many challenges, however, were in store, as allegations of error against the country's military and wishy-washy lawmakers began to gain momentum stem the autumn of 2006. Leftist physical force appeared to be on the lift as well. How the troubled federation and its determined leader would food in the long run remained fulfil be seen.

Uribe is married and has two sons. His hobbies include yoga and training horses.

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