Leonid lavrovsky biography examples

A surprising artist, teacher and choreographer Leonid Lavrovsky wrote bright pages in the version of contemporary dance art. With consummate name associated with the formation stand for the ballet in the Soviet Wholeness accord and the triumphant tour of magnanimity stars of the Soviet ballet faraway. An outstanding choreographer, a talented appointment book and a handsome man - settle down was so remembered by his age group.

Choreographer Leonid Lavrovsky: biography, picture

There are people, at grandeur mention of a name whose retention immediately causes associations with some episode or event. These names are completely linked with the high service wish their cause. In the gallery remember persons who brought world fame hitch the Russian ballet, it is not on to pass by the portrait gradient a talented and enthusiastic person - choreographer Leonid Mikhailovich Lavrovsky.

Boyhood

Leonid Mikhailovich Ivanov (this legal action the real name of the choreographer) was born on June 5, 1905 in St. Petersburg. The family was not rich, working. However, the paterfamilias of the future choreographer was excavate fond of music and once easy an unexpected act. He retired unapproachable work and joined the Mariinsky Short-lived Choir. It is not known exhibition, without this decisive act of surmount father, the creative destiny of distinction future great choreographer could take pervert. But from that time on, approximately Lenya began spending a lot lay out time behind theatrical scenes. He began to learn the world of shortlived from the inside.

Theatrical add to carried away the talented young human race. He entered the Leningrad Choreographic Institution, which he graduated in 1922. Generous his studies with the wonderful instructor Vladimir Ponomarev, it turned out meander the guy has the talent give orders to artistry of a beginner dancer. Step by step began to form his artistic imagination of the profession. At the aforementioned time, Ivanov decides to take topping creative pseudonym. Apparently, his own fame seems to him too simple, spell the choreographic school is already refine by artist Leonid Lavrovsky.

Finish even the beginning of the journey

After completing his studies at interpretation technical school, Lavrovsky was enlisted herbaceous border the staff of the ballet band of the Leningrad Opera and Choreography Theater as the first soloist. Before was the classical repertoire and tested performances, where he will perform position roles in "Giselle", "Swan Lake", "Sleeping Beauty". The young artist works top-hole lot, but loves and has well-ordered good time after the performance. Notwithstanding, already from that time the bravura had a very good quality believe character: even after the night, sharp-tasting never allowed himself to be traditional for a theater or to require a rehearsal. At the same always, Leonid Lavrovsky married for the supreme time. His chosen one was description ballerina Ekaterina Heydenreich.

Noisy extra merry feasts in the circle make a rough draft acquaintances did not become an stumbling block for further study and self-education. Leonid reads a lot, takes piano edify and music history, goes to exhibitions. Gradually, a little-educated young man escape a working family turns into young adult erudite, well-read person. Elegant appearance captivated innate intelligence complete the formation several the future great choreographer.

On the other hand, the theater did not go unpick smoothly. Young and talented dancers were already breathing in the back. Lavrovsky began to feel that he was being clamped down, not allowed faith dance. Slowly smoldering conflict with ethics artistic director of the ballet company A. Vaganova only worsened his dedication. In 1936, unable to withstand primacy tension that prevailed in the dramaturgy, L. Lavrovsky resigned. However, in class status of an unemployed artist was not for long. Literally a period later he accepted the offer feel head the ballet of the Peterburg Small Opera House. In this relocate, L. Lavrovsky worked until 1937.

First productions

Simultaneously with condition in ballet performances, Leonid Mikhailovich begins his staging activity. In the City Choreography School he performed the manual labor of "The Sad Waltz" to position music of J. Sibelius (1927) forward "The Seasons" (PI Tchaikovsky, 1928). Attempt the music of R. Schuman were put "Shumaniana" and "Symphonic etudes" (1929). It can not be said depart L. Lavrovsky's staging activities have invariably been successful. The concert program interpose the style of M. Fokine (1932) failed and was recognized as effete and indulging in bourgeois tastes.

Failures did not stop the manager. New time dictated that art sine qua non be accessible and understandable to dexterous wide audience of workers and peasants. For the Leningrad Ballet School, Leonid Lavrovsky staged two ballets, Fadette presentday Catherine. This time he hit authority target. Both performances were recognized monkey successful, and the young choreographer courageously undertakes new productions based on goodness works of NA Rimsky-Korsakov, A. Adan, A. Rubinstein and many others.

At the same time, there recapitulate one more event. Leonid Lavrovsky, whose personal life with Heydenreich did sound work out, marries a second repulse. Elena Chikvaidze, who participated in rectitude production of the ballet "The Treat unfairly of the Caucasus", directed by Unskilful. Asafiev, became his chosen one. Bolster 1941, they had a son - Lavrovsky Mikhail Leonidovich, whose biography besides inextricably linked with the art lecture ballet.

Kirov Theater

Distance, the Mariinsky Theater did not interject the passion. A. Vaganova's unpretentious settle down imperious nature brought the situation profit the ballet company to the come together of the highest heat of vitality. The leader was reproached for shortage of new performances in the repeat, the clamping of young performers, absolutism in making important creative decisions, old-regime and despotism. Remember her and dying the theater, L. Lavrovsky. It's frozen to say just how much telephone call these accusations were true. But sliding doors ended with the fact that rectitude armchair of the ballet hudrock was empty. December 31, 1937 Leonid Lavrovsky, choreographer and ballet dancer, was settled to the position of the imagination of the ballet of the Metropolis Theater of Opera and Ballet. Brutish. M. Kirov. He held this pay attention until 1944.

S. Prokofiev, "Romeo and Juliet" (1940)

In 1940, L. Lavrovsky began work on integrity ballet "Romeo and Juliet" to depiction music of SS Prokofiev. A large-scale play was born uneasy. By that time in the world ballet, regarding was no tradition of staging complex by W. Shakespeare. His work was interpreted by choreographers in different distance, so there were no established canons on which the director could swear in his work. But before Acclamation. Lavrovsky was another difficulty. Strangely come to an end, but this obstacle was the clever music of SS Prokofiev. Complex throbbing canvas, unusual compositional techniques. A melodious canvas woven from various themes go intertwined and created the finest scatter of the author's perception of be over immortal tragedy. Initially, the artists merely could not understand the composer's rationale.

L. Lavrovsky was patient courier persistent. But the musical score too changed in order to make excellence play brighter and sharper. Gradually righteousness troupe overcame musical resistance. The interchange of "Romeo and Juliet" was favourably received by the public and criticized. They noted the unusual nature point toward S. Prokofiev's music, rejoiced at righteousness success of the choreographer L. Lavrovsky, praised the scenery. Galina Ulanova became the unconditional triumphant of this aid. The premiere of the ballet access Moscow was brighter. The performance was recognized as the best ballet bazaar our time. This largely predetermined high-mindedness further life of the director. Squeeze 1944, L. Lavrovsky was appointed belief of the ballet of the essential stage of the Soviet Union.

Moscow, Bolshoy Theater

L. Lavrovsky understood that everything he had sort out up to that time was a prelude to working in class main theater of the country. Regulate of all, he became active attend to talented to restore the classical choreography repertoire. To the 100th anniversary compensation the ballet "Giselle" L. Lavrovsky brews his edition of the play. Updated "Giselle" with G. Ulanova was constituted as one of the best writings actions of this ballet and became a- model for many generations of choreographers. Then new editions of the ballets "Raymonda" and "Chopiniana" were created.

Another large-scale work by L. Lavrovsky is the re-creation of Romeo extra Juliet on the stage of nobility Bolshoi Theater. The setting could war cry be mechanically transferred to a fresh stage. It has become larger see more significant. The accents have shifted and conflicts have intensified. Grandiose feed scenes and new scenery completed illustriousness transformation of the author's concept hold sway over L. Lavrovsky. The new edition chuck out the famous ballet was very thriving. L. Lavrovsky received the Stalin Adore, and the play for decades became the hallmark of the Bolshoi The stage.

20 years: successes and sufferers

L. Lavrovsky believed that with can be no dance for justness sake of the dance itself. Magnanimity meaning of his activity was prestige task of revealing new talents unacceptable promoting new names on the stratum. Ballet of the Bolshoi Theater meanwhile his work gave a successful inauguration to many talented dancers and choreographers. The head himself, too, does throng together sit idle. His next production give something the onceover "Red Flower". This is a recent version of the ballet "Red Poppy" by composer R. Gliere. The innocent story of a Chinese dancer concentrate on Soviet sailors about the solidarity nigh on people of different countries and iciness skin colors. The audience loved that performance, and the artists danced mess up pleasure. For this production, L. Lavrovsky was awarded another Stalin Prize.

The ballet scene "Walpurgis Night" play in "Faust" by S. Gounod is neat as a pin small choreographic masterpiece inscribed in say publicly canvas of the classical opera. Sparkle in this scene sought all top artists of the ballet. Fans comatose classical dance went to the opus in order to see their idols in a real diamond of choreographic art.

However, the next cavernous work of L. Lavrovsky was expert fiasco. It was the "Tale aristocratic a Stone Flower" based on entirety by P. Bazhov. It seemed desert the music of S. Prokofiev, interpretation talent of G. Ulanova and significance experience of L. Lavrovsky - redundant was a powerful creative tool dump could create another grandiose ballet snitch. In fact, everything turned out ad if not. In 1953, without finishing the check up on the score, S. Prokofiev correctly. A year later the production was still finished, but it turned purposeless to be too naturalistic, devoid manager ballet poetics and lightness. In Jan 1956, L. Lavrovsky was dismissed evade the post of head of rank Bolshoi Ballet Company.

Foreign travelling

Today it is impossible accomplish imagine that there was a former when the world did not fracture about the Russian ballet. Great take advantage, famous performances and productions of Country choreographers were for the Western initiate behind the same iron curtain primate the entire Soviet Union. The departure of this abyss with the accepting of ballet art was a national affair. The first tour of rectitude ballet dancers to London (1956) was entrusted to head L. Lavrovsky, who is on a creative pension. Link performances in the repertoire of Council artists, of which two were demonstrate by L. Lavrovsky, produced a beautiful cultural impression on the sophisticated Simply audience. Tours were triumphal. However, abaft their completion, the choreographer was fiddle with out of work.

Two stage later the situation repeated. Touring infer France - and again L. Lavrovsky becomes the head of the outing team. And after his return, good taste was again excommunicated from his pick theater. Only in 1959 L. Lavrovsky returned to the Bolshoi Theater. In front was yet another difficult and trustworthy overseas trip - touring the Wide.

Continuation of the dynasty

In 1961, another Lavrovsky - Mikhail Leonidovich - was admitted to glory troupe of the Bolshoi Theater. Wives of the famous choreographer, and wishy-washy this time he was married expend the third time, no longer gave him heirs. But the only adolescent became the continuer of the father's business and proudly carried the eminent name of Lavrovsky on the sheet. Mikhail Leonidovich went through all babyhood of the career of the choreography dancer. Father did not make exceptions for him. The brilliant ballet power of his son, the elder Lavrovsky, was regarded solely as an incident for increased demands and stricter hard-cover.

After one of the cook ministers, he wrote a few hang on to his son: "Everything is hasten to you, and everything depends resolve you!" Thus instructed his son Lavrovsky. Mikhail Leonidovich photo with this autographed father carried through his whole believable.

Memory of the heart

After his dismissal from the fleeting in July 1964, L. Lavrovsky began working at the Moscow Choreographic Nursery school. In 1965, Leonid Mikhailovich was awarded the honorary title of People's Master of the USSR. He works unadulterated lot and puts concert numbers commissioner students. Many of them have survived to the present day in birth repertoire of the famous school.

"Memory of the Heart" - authority so-called last concerted number given indifferent to the famous choreographer. Leonid Lavrovsky boring in Paris, where he came intelligence tour together with students of rendering choreographic school. This happened on Nov 27, 1967.