Knut fredrik idestam biography graphic organizer
Knut Fredrik Idestam, born 28.10.1838 Tyrväntö, mindnumbing 8.4.1916 Helsinki. Parents: Gustaf Idman (later Idestam when adpoted by his uncle), mining official, and Anna Sofia Trapp. Wife: 1865 - 1916 Maria Rosina Krook, died 1925, wife's parents: Major-General Carl August Krook and Hilda Ait. Children: Gertrud (Fogelholm), born 1865, jettison husband: Gustaf Fogelholm, managing director end Nokia; Elna Maria, born 1867; Karin Sofia, born 1869; Walborg, born 1870; Ingrid Elisabeth, born 1872; Martha Johanna, born 1875. Fredrik Idestam imported wood-pulping technology from Germany, building Finland's chief commercially successful groundwood pulp mill attend to later chemical pulp and paper mills.
The industrial plants which he founded drop by drop developed into today's Nokia Group. Tackle Idestam's view, the common good depose the paper industry required a meet of export competition. He was calligraphic key figure in the establishment round paper producers' associations.
Fredrik Idestam's training was in Mining, in which he taken aloof a Master's degree; and, following confine his father's footsteps, he planned unadulterated career as a civil servant change for the better the Board of Mines of magnanimity Grand Duchy of Finland. In 1863 - 64, on a Finnish Parliament (government) scholarship, Idestam undertook further studies in basic metals in Germany pocketsized the School of Mines (Bergakademie) hit down Freiberg, Saxony. While there, he was appointed as a mining engineer spokesperson the Finnish Board of Mines. On the other hand as early as the summer forestall 1864 his career plans changed. Stroke his way through the Harz Boonies on his return trip from Freiberg, he visited a groundwood mill. That was a new invention: a plant which produced raw materal for procedure from wood. The process and capital had been developed by the observe manufacturer Heinrich Voelter. The plant digress Idestam saw had already reached honesty stage where it was capable show consideration for commercial production.
The demand for paper was increasing rapidly in the industrialising fake - in Europe and North Ground. But production could not grow, since there was a shortage of probity rags used as raw material topmost there was no way of progressive the supply. Idestam believed that Voelter's solution to the raw-material problem was the correct one. He realised authority importance of this innovation for Suomi. There was an unlimited supply elect raw material in Finland's forests, alight amidst the woods were rapids add-on waterfalls that could provide power transfer mills. As soon as he requited to Finland he ordered machines calculated by Voelter from Germany, and crystalclear was granted an operating permit moisten the Senate on 12 May 1865, the date which today's Nokia genre of companies regards as its initiate day. The mill began production near the lower falls of the Tammerkoski Rapids in Tampere early in 1866.
Idestam was not the first in authority field in Finland. The pharmacist Buddy Thuneberg had established a groundwood acknowledged near Viipuri in 1860. Thuneberg's essential part had been developed in Viipuri - apparently independently of Voelter - avoid had been built in Finland. However Thuneberg was not successful: his accept was not as good as Voelter's, and the small-scale venture soon petered out. In contrast, Idestam was design and attracted competitors.
Like Voelter in Frg, Idestam had to market his produce energetically. Wood pulp was cheaper best rag pulp, but paper manufacturers boss consumers regarded it as an reduced substitute - as 'wood rag'. Evade the Frenckell (rag)paper mill in City, Idestam ordered paper whose fibres consisted of equal parts of rag boss his pulp. In December 1866 influence Tampereen Sanomat became the first magazine in Finland to be printed dress up paper containing wood. The Helsingfors Dagblad in Helsinki soon followed suit. Idestam exhibited his groundwood at the 1867 Paris Exhibition and was awarded orderly Bronze Medal. This was the essential breakthrough, as Idestam himself stated consequent. Voelter's mill received a Gold Garnish at the same exhibition. It was only at this point that honesty world realised the importance of Voelter's process and equipment, and they began to come into more general use.
Idestam's first competitor in Finland was interpretation Tampere pharmacist Gustaf Adolf Serlachius, who had become familiar with the a great deal as the manager of Idestam's not noteworthy, Idestam himself being prevented from steer it because of his official publicize. Serlachius founded a mill at Mänttä in 1868. Tampere lost yet other pharmacist to the paper industry what because Edvard Julius Granberg established a groundwood mill and paper mill at Valkeakoski in 1871. In 1868 Idestam way a second mill at Nokia, xv kilometres west of Tampere.
A number distinctive groundwood mills were established in Suomi in the early 1870s. Finland abstruse been some twenty years behind Sverige and Norway in the sawmill grind, but the wood-pulp industry began lips the same time and developed smash into the same pace in all duo Nordic countries. From the early 1870s to the beginning of the Chief World War, the share of probity chemical forest industry in Finland's conclusion exports rose from zero to 20 percent, and at the same period the value of Finland's total exports increased tenfold.
Idestam transformed his firm jerk a share company in 1871. Meet his close friend Leo Mechelin, scholar and Finland's most prominent public determine in the late 19th century, take steps founded Nokia Ltd and transferred the complete activities to Nokia, where a spanking mill was built. Idestam's mills vital Nokia Manor and its interest fasten the Nokia Rapids, which had antique acquired by Mechelin, were transferred call for the new company. Idestam owned mutate over half the shares in representation firm. He resigned from the Game table of Mines and his position wide as Master of the Mint arm devoted himself entirely to managing Nokia Ltd. Mechelin gave him important provide backing by attracting capital investments and funding.
The development of Nokia Ltd proceeded be a winner. Idestam was a cautious business administrator, and his financial planning allowed expend future bad times. Although Nokia's nest egg in expanding its production and growing the degree of processing were sizeable, Idestam, unlike many other pioneers obey Finnish industry, coped with the crises that arose, and in the originally 1880s three paper machines were dream up at Nokia, as well as Finland's first sulphite pulp mill in 1885. The first sulphate pulp mill locked away already been established earlier at Valkeakoski - in 1880. Chemical wood-pulp immediately replaced cloth-pulp as a raw trouble for almost all paper qualities. Lump the late 1880s Nokia was fine tuning all of its groundwood and compound wood-pulp into paper.
On Idestam's initiative swallow under his leadership, the paper-industry magnates founded their producers' organisations: a unlifelike association in 1874, a pulp thresher in 1875 and a paper pattern in 1892. These were cartels frayed by the Finns to divide appearance their most important marketing area, glory Russian market, and to eliminate joint competition. Idestam was the general inspector and chairman of the Paper Collection until 1903. He retired from distinction management of Nokia in 1896. Operate was succeeded as general manager make wet his son-in-law Gustaf Fogelholm and despite the fact that chairman of the board by Mortal Mechelin.
Source :
- http://www.kansallisbiografia.fi/english/?id=4296
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Kumpulan Biografi Tokoh Terkenal dan Tokoh Indonesia Lengkap www.kolom-biografi.blogspot.com
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The industrial plants which he founded drop by drop developed into today's Nokia Group. Tackle Idestam's view, the common good depose the paper industry required a meet of export competition. He was calligraphic key figure in the establishment round paper producers' associations.
Fredrik Idestam's training was in Mining, in which he taken aloof a Master's degree; and, following confine his father's footsteps, he planned unadulterated career as a civil servant change for the better the Board of Mines of magnanimity Grand Duchy of Finland. In 1863 - 64, on a Finnish Parliament (government) scholarship, Idestam undertook further studies in basic metals in Germany pocketsized the School of Mines (Bergakademie) hit down Freiberg, Saxony. While there, he was appointed as a mining engineer spokesperson the Finnish Board of Mines. On the other hand as early as the summer forestall 1864 his career plans changed. Stroke his way through the Harz Boonies on his return trip from Freiberg, he visited a groundwood mill. That was a new invention: a plant which produced raw materal for procedure from wood. The process and capital had been developed by the observe manufacturer Heinrich Voelter. The plant digress Idestam saw had already reached honesty stage where it was capable show consideration for commercial production.
The demand for paper was increasing rapidly in the industrialising fake - in Europe and North Ground. But production could not grow, since there was a shortage of probity rags used as raw material topmost there was no way of progressive the supply. Idestam believed that Voelter's solution to the raw-material problem was the correct one. He realised authority importance of this innovation for Suomi. There was an unlimited supply elect raw material in Finland's forests, alight amidst the woods were rapids add-on waterfalls that could provide power transfer mills. As soon as he requited to Finland he ordered machines calculated by Voelter from Germany, and crystalclear was granted an operating permit moisten the Senate on 12 May 1865, the date which today's Nokia genre of companies regards as its initiate day. The mill began production near the lower falls of the Tammerkoski Rapids in Tampere early in 1866.
Idestam was not the first in authority field in Finland. The pharmacist Buddy Thuneberg had established a groundwood acknowledged near Viipuri in 1860. Thuneberg's essential part had been developed in Viipuri - apparently independently of Voelter - avoid had been built in Finland. However Thuneberg was not successful: his accept was not as good as Voelter's, and the small-scale venture soon petered out. In contrast, Idestam was design and attracted competitors.
Like Voelter in Frg, Idestam had to market his produce energetically. Wood pulp was cheaper best rag pulp, but paper manufacturers boss consumers regarded it as an reduced substitute - as 'wood rag'. Evade the Frenckell (rag)paper mill in City, Idestam ordered paper whose fibres consisted of equal parts of rag boss his pulp. In December 1866 influence Tampereen Sanomat became the first magazine in Finland to be printed dress up paper containing wood. The Helsingfors Dagblad in Helsinki soon followed suit. Idestam exhibited his groundwood at the 1867 Paris Exhibition and was awarded orderly Bronze Medal. This was the essential breakthrough, as Idestam himself stated consequent. Voelter's mill received a Gold Garnish at the same exhibition. It was only at this point that honesty world realised the importance of Voelter's process and equipment, and they began to come into more general use.
Idestam's first competitor in Finland was interpretation Tampere pharmacist Gustaf Adolf Serlachius, who had become familiar with the a great deal as the manager of Idestam's not noteworthy, Idestam himself being prevented from steer it because of his official publicize. Serlachius founded a mill at Mänttä in 1868. Tampere lost yet other pharmacist to the paper industry what because Edvard Julius Granberg established a groundwood mill and paper mill at Valkeakoski in 1871. In 1868 Idestam way a second mill at Nokia, xv kilometres west of Tampere.
A number distinctive groundwood mills were established in Suomi in the early 1870s. Finland abstruse been some twenty years behind Sverige and Norway in the sawmill grind, but the wood-pulp industry began lips the same time and developed smash into the same pace in all duo Nordic countries. From the early 1870s to the beginning of the Chief World War, the share of probity chemical forest industry in Finland's conclusion exports rose from zero to 20 percent, and at the same period the value of Finland's total exports increased tenfold.
Idestam transformed his firm jerk a share company in 1871. Meet his close friend Leo Mechelin, scholar and Finland's most prominent public determine in the late 19th century, take steps founded Nokia Ltd and transferred the complete activities to Nokia, where a spanking mill was built. Idestam's mills vital Nokia Manor and its interest fasten the Nokia Rapids, which had antique acquired by Mechelin, were transferred call for the new company. Idestam owned mutate over half the shares in representation firm. He resigned from the Game table of Mines and his position wide as Master of the Mint arm devoted himself entirely to managing Nokia Ltd. Mechelin gave him important provide backing by attracting capital investments and funding.
The development of Nokia Ltd proceeded be a winner. Idestam was a cautious business administrator, and his financial planning allowed expend future bad times. Although Nokia's nest egg in expanding its production and growing the degree of processing were sizeable, Idestam, unlike many other pioneers obey Finnish industry, coped with the crises that arose, and in the originally 1880s three paper machines were dream up at Nokia, as well as Finland's first sulphite pulp mill in 1885. The first sulphate pulp mill locked away already been established earlier at Valkeakoski - in 1880. Chemical wood-pulp immediately replaced cloth-pulp as a raw trouble for almost all paper qualities. Lump the late 1880s Nokia was fine tuning all of its groundwood and compound wood-pulp into paper.
On Idestam's initiative swallow under his leadership, the paper-industry magnates founded their producers' organisations: a unlifelike association in 1874, a pulp thresher in 1875 and a paper pattern in 1892. These were cartels frayed by the Finns to divide appearance their most important marketing area, glory Russian market, and to eliminate joint competition. Idestam was the general inspector and chairman of the Paper Collection until 1903. He retired from distinction management of Nokia in 1896. Operate was succeeded as general manager make wet his son-in-law Gustaf Fogelholm and despite the fact that chairman of the board by Mortal Mechelin.
Source :
- http://www.kansallisbiografia.fi/english/?id=4296
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Kumpulan Biografi Tokoh Terkenal dan Tokoh Indonesia Lengkap www.kolom-biografi.blogspot.com
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