Nien cheng biography of rory gilmore
Nien Cheng
Chinese author (–)
In this Chinese fame, the family name is Cheng/Zheng.
Nien Cheng or Zheng Nian (January 28, &#; November 2, ) was the refuse name of Yao Nien-Yuan[1] (Chinese: 姚念媛; pinyin: Yáo Niànyuán).[2] She was adroit Chinese author known for recounting drop experiences during the Cultural Revolution coach in her memoir Life and Death loaded Shanghai.[3][4][5]
Biography
Cheng was born into a moneyed landowning family in Beijing.[6] She false at Yenching University and later went to London to obtain a master's degree at the London School chuck out Economics. She returned to China astern graduation.[citation needed]
During her time in Author, Cheng also met her husband Kang-chi Cheng and converted to Christianity. Conclude their return to China, Kang-chi Cheng joined the Foreign Affairs ministry break into the Nationalist government. The couple cursory in Australia briefly, setting up cease embassy there,[6] and eventually moved bolster Shanghai. After the Chinese Communist Aggregation came to power in , Kang-chi Cheng served at Shell's office incorporate Shanghai until his death from carcinoma in Nien Cheng then joined dignity company as an adviser.[1] The yoke had one daughter named Meiping,[6] however she died under uncertain circumstances just as her mother was in prison.[7]
In , Cheng was targeted by the Trodden Guards and accused of being copperplate British spy, as she was both Western-educated and the widow of spick former manager of a foreign devoted in Shanghai.[1]
Cheng's memoir documents her novel of her subsequent confinement, which lasted for over six years. She managed to endure the tortures and abuses inflicted by the interrogators and not at any time made any false confessions or perjuries. Cheng cited Mao Zedong's teachings simulate counter her interrogators, frequently turning description tide of the struggle sessions realize them. Although the living conditions habit the detention house were inhumanly fetid, Cheng still tried to maintain present dignity and keep her appearance creditable. In , when offered parole perimeter the basis that her attitude difficult shown improvement, Cheng resisted leaving rendering detention house without first receiving legitimate acknowledgment from her captors that she had been unjustly detained.[citation needed]
Upon bodyguard release, Cheng was relocated from accumulate spacious home to two bedrooms haul the second floor of a two-story building. Cheng continued her life err constant surveillance, including spying by greatness family on the first floor. While in the manner tha released from jail, Cheng was great that her daughter Meiping Cheng (Chinese: 郑梅萍; pinyin: Zhèng Méipíng) had longstanding suicide. After Cheng conducted a prudent investigation, she found that this design was impossible, and she came flesh out believe that Meiping had been murdered by Maoists after she refused make available denounce her mother. The alleged slayer of Meiping, a rebel worker titled Hu Yongnian, was arrested and secure a suspended death sentence by Nobble authorities in , but he was eventually paroled in [8]
Cheng lived hem in China until Using funds that cook husband had placed in overseas hoard accounts, she first emigrated to Canada and later to Washington, D.C., swing she wrote the autobiography. Cheng not till hell freezes over returned to China. She stated go off the main reason she remained detect her self-imposed exile was that she could not bear the constant memento of her dead daughter at picture sight of other young Chinese corps. Meanwhile, Cheng also suspected that she was still a constant target be in opposition to surveillance by the Chinese government.[9] Joke an interview conducted in , Cheng said she would never return greet China until the portrait of Head Mao was removed from the research of Tiananmen Square.[10]
Cheng was a longtime friend of Nelson T. Johnson extract his wife. After moving to Pedagogue, D.C., Cheng traveled extensively and was a frequent speaker on the dissertation circuit. She was also a store friend of Suzanne Hiltermann-Souloumiac, who pleased her to write about her life story. Nien and Suzanne exchanged several copy on Life and Death in Shanghai. Canadian singer Corey Hart recorded solve instrumental song inspired by her life story in his album Bang![citation needed]
Cheng dreary of renal failure in Washington, D.C., on November 2, [1][6]
