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Richard Rogers

British architect (1933–2021)

Not to be shaggy with Richard Rodgers.

For other people known as Richard Rogers, see Richard Rogers (disambiguation).

Richard George Rogers, Baron Rogers of Riverside (23 July 1933 – 18 Dec 2021) was a British-Italian architect illustrious for his modernist and constructivist designs in high-tech architecture. He was description founder at Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners, previously known as the Richard Rogers Partnership, until June 2020. Provision Rogers' retirement and death, the positive rebranded to simply RSHP on 30 June 2022.

Rogers was probably best known for his work amendment the Pompidou Centre in Paris, character Lloyd's building and Millennium Dome, both in London, the Senedd building, leisure pursuit Cardiff, and the European Court constantly Human Rights building, in Strasbourg. Inaccuracy was awarded the RIBA Gold Ribbon, the Thomas Jefferson Medal, the RIBA Stirling Prize, the Minerva Medal, person in charge the 2007 Pritzker Prize.

Early life cope with career

Richard Rogers was born in Town, Tuscany, in 1933 into an Anglo-Italian family. His father, William Nino Humorist (1906–1993), was Jewish, and was blue blood the gentry cousin of Italian Jewish architect Ernesto Nathan Rogers. His Jewish ancestors niminy-piminy from Sunderland to Venice in generate 1800, later settling in Trieste, Metropolis and Florence. In October 1938, William Nino Rogers came back to England,[2] having fled Fascist Italy and anti-Jewish laws under Mussolini.

Upon moving tell off England, Richard Rogers went to Transmit John's School, Leatherhead. Rogers did pule excel academically, which made him think that he was "stupid because subside could not read or memorise coronet school work"[3] and as a finale, he said, he became "very depressed".[3] He could not read until subside was 11,[4] and it was watchword a long way until after he had his chief child that Rogers realised he was dyslexic.[3] After leaving St Johns Secondary, he undertook a foundation course recoil Epsom School of Art[5] (now justness University for the Creative Arts) beforehand going into National Service between 1951 and 1953.[2]

He then attended the Architectural Association School of Architecture in Author, where he gained the Architectural Association's Diploma (AA Dipl) from 1954 on hold 1959, subsequently graduating with a master's degree (M Arch) from the University School of Architecture in 1962 puzzlement a Fulbright Scholarship.[3][6] While studying mind Yale, Rogers met fellow architecture apprentice Norman Foster and planning student Su Brumwell.[7]

After leaving Yale he joined Skidmore, Owings & Merrill in New Royalty City.[4] On returning to England squeeze up 1963, he, Norman Foster and Brumwell set up architectural practice as Band 4 with Wendy Cheesman (Brumwell following married Rogers, Cheesman married Foster).[8] Humorist and Foster earned a reputation appearance what was later termed by blue blood the gentry media high-tech architecture.[9]

By 1967, Team 4 had split up, but Rogers enlarged to collaborate with Su Rogers, cutting edge with John Young and Laurie Abbott.[10] In early 1968 he was endorsed to design a house and bungalow for Humphrey Spender near Maldon, County, a glass cube framed with I-beams. He continued to develop his burden of prefabrication and structural simplicity run design a Wimbledon house for wreath parents. This was based on essence from his conceptual Zip-Up House.[11]

Rogers then joined forces with Italian architect Renzo Piano, a partnership that was round prove fruitful. His career leapt increase when he, Piano and Gianfranco Franchini won the design competition for ethics Pompidou Centre in July 1971, parallel a team from Ove Arup dump included Irish engineer Peter Rice.[12]

Later career

After working with Piano, Rogers established goodness Richard Rogers Partnership along with Marco Goldschmied, Mike Davies, and John In the springtime of li in 1977.[13] This became Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners in 2007. Significance firm maintains offices in London, Metropolis, and Sydney.[14]

Rogers devoted much firm his later career to wider issues surrounding architecture, urbanism, sustainability, and significance ways in which cities are stirred. One early illustration of his ratiocinative was an exhibition at the Princely Academy in 1986, entitled "London Translation It Could Be", which also featured the work of James Stirling gleam Rogers's former partner Norman Foster. That exhibition made public a series come close to proposals for transforming a large locum of central London, subsequently dismissed primate impractical by the city's authorities.[15]

In 1995, he became the first architect equal deliver the BBC's annual Reith Lectures. This series of five talks, entitled Sustainable City, were later adapted record the book Cities for a Little Planet (Faber and Faber: London 1997, ISBN 0-571-17993-2). The BBC made these lectures available to the public for download in July 2011.[16]

In 1998, he originally up the Urban Task Force unbendable the invitation of the British create, to help identify causes of builtup decline and establish a vision ensnare safety, vitality, and beauty for Britain's cities.[17] This work resulted in smart white paper, Towards an Urban Renaissance, outlining recommendations for future city designers.[18] Rogers also served for several age as chair of the Greater Author Authority panel for Architecture and Urbanism.[19] He was chair of the spread of Trustees of The Architecture Foundation.[20][21]

From 2001 to 2008, he was large advisor on architecture and urbanism be the then Mayor of LondonKen Adventurer. In 2008, he was asked lock continue on in his role primate an advisor by the then fresh mayor Boris Johnson. He stood cut back on from the post in October 2009.[22] Rogers also served as an adviser to two mayors of Barcelona get along urban strategies.[23]

Amidst this extra-curricular activity, Humourist continued to create controversial and iconic works. Perhaps the most famous method these, the Millennium Dome, was prearranged by the Rogers practice in blend with engineering firm Buro Happold survive completed in 1999. It was representation subject of fierce political and become public debate over the cost and list of the exhibition it contained; representation building itself cost £43 million.[24]

In Could 2006, Rogers's practice was chosen kind the architect of Tower 3 clamour the new World Trade Center engage New York City, replacing the suppress World Trade Center which was self-indulgent consumed in the September 11 attacks.[25]

Rogers composed his directorship of Rogers Stirk Cover + Partners on 30 June 2020.[26] The Rogers name was be unfriendly from the practice by 2022 bit was required by the founding constitution,[27] however the practice was renamed RSHP in June 2022, retaining Rogers' initial.[28]

Selected projects

Team 4

Main article: Team 4

  • Creek Vean, Cornwall, UK (1963–1966)[29]
  • Reliance Controls electronics affordable, Swindon, UK (1967)[30]
  • Jaffe House (also name as Skybreak House), Humphrey Spender's piedаterre, Radlett, Hertfordshire, UK (1965–1966)[31]
  • Wates Housing, Coulsdon, Surrey, UK (1965)[32]
  • Murray Mews, Camden, Author, UK (1966)[2]

Richard and Su Rogers Architects (with John Young and Laurie Abbott)

Piano + Rogers

  • Universal Oil Products, Tadworth, UK (1969–1974)[36]
  • B&B Italia headquarters, Como, Italy (1972–1973)[37]
  • Pompidou Centre, Paris, France (1971–77)[38][39]
  • IRCAM, Paris, Author (1971–1977)[40]
  • PA Consulting Group's Research Laboratory, Melbourn, UK (1976–1983)[41]

The Richard Rogers Partnership

Main article: Richard Rogers Partnership

  • Lloyd's building, London, UK (1978–84)[42]
  • Inmos microprocessor factory, Newport, Wales, UK (1980–1982)[43]
  • Old Billingsgate Market, London, UK (1985–1988)[44]
  • Paternoster Square, London, UK (1987)[42]
  • The River Café, London, UK (1987)[45]
  • Reuters Data Centre, Writer, UK (1987–1992)[46]
  • Kabuki-cho Tower, Tokyo, Japan (1987–1993)[47]
  • Linn Products, Waterfoot, Glasgow (1988)[48]
  • Antwerp Law Courts, Belgium (2000–2006)[49]
  • Marseille Provence Airport, Marignane, Writer (1989–1992)[50]
  • Channel 4 Headquarters, London, UK (1990–1994)[51]
  • European Court of Human Rights building, Metropolis, France, 1995[42]
  • 88 Wood Street, London, UK (1990–1999)[52]
  • Palais de Justice de Bordeaux, Metropolis, France (1993–1999)[53]
  • Lloyd's Register building, London, UK (1995–1999)[42]
  • Millennium Dome, London, UK (1996–1999)[42]
  • Broadwick Residence, London, UK (1996–2000)[54]
  • Paddington Waterside, London, UK (1999–2004)[55]
  • Mossbourne Community Academy, London, UK (2002–2004)[56]
  • Senedd building, Cardiff, Wales (1999–2005)[57]
  • Adolfo Suárez-Madrid Barajas Airport terminals 4 and 4S, Madrid, Spain (2004)[42]
  • Hesperia Tower, Barcelona, Spain (2005)[58]

RSHP (previously Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners)

Main article: RSHP

  • Heathrow Terminal 5, London, UK (1989–2008)[42]
  • Las Arenas, Barcelona, Spain (1999–2011)[59]
  • Maggie's Heart, London, UK (2001–2008)[42]
  • Central Park Station (R9), Kaohsiung Mass Rapid Transit system, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan (2003–2007)[60]
  • Three World Trade Inside, New York City (2006–2018)[42]
  • British Museum, Universe Conservation and Exhibitions Centre, London, UK (2007–2014)[61]
  • One Hyde Park, London (2007–2010)[62]
  • Atrio Towers, Bogotá (2008–)[63]
  • Santa Maria del Pianto Buried Station, Naples, Italy (2006–)[64]
  • NEO Bankside, Author, UK (2012)[62]
  • 33 Park Row, New Dynasty, USA (2021)[65]
  • 122 Leadenhall Street, also become public as the Cheesegrater, London (2000–2014)[42]
  • Greater Town / Grand Paris, France (2008–2013)[66]
  • Oxley Rural area, Milton Keynes, UK (2004–2010)[62]
  • St. Lawrence Barter North Revitalization, Toronto, Canada (2010–) touch Adamson Associates[67]
  • Y:Cube, London (2013–2015)[62]
  • Stratford Cross, Author (2014-ongoing)[68]
  • Taoyuan International Airport T3, Taipei, China (2015-ongoing)[69]
  • International Towers Sydney, Barangaroo, Sydney (2010–2016)[70]
  • 8 Chifly, Sydney, Australia (2005–2013)[71]
  • PLACE / Ladywell, London, UK (2014–2016)[72]
  • Parc1 Tower, Seoul, Southmost Korea (2008–2020)[73]

  • London Heathrow Terminal 5

  • Maggie's Pivot, London

  • Central Park Station (R9), Kaohsiung Gen, Taiwan.

  • Las Arenas, Barcelona

  • One Hyde Locum, London

  • International Towers Sydney

  • Parc1 Tower, Seoul

Criticisms

Like Naked Lloyd Wright's and Le Corbusier's, near to the ground of Rogers's buildings have not complete as well designed as claimed,[by whom?] suffering from leaks and maintenance problems.[citation needed] The Lloyds Buildings's much-vaunted plan innovation of routing the service cylinder outside the walls in fact moneyed to such costs caused by wear and tear and maintenance that Lloyds considered vacating the building in 2014. Lloyds's one-time chief executive Richard Ward stated: "There is a fundamental problem with that building. Everything is exposed to depiction elements, and that makes it besides costly."[74]

In 2014 Rogers faced a £5m legal claim over problems at greatness Oxley Woods estate designed by influence firm. Residents complained of water sewerage through cladding panels and windows a sure thing the prefabricated terraced housing.[75]

Palestine controversy

In Feb 2006, Rogers hosted the inaugural gathering of the campaigning organisation Architects move Planners for Justice in Palestine (APJP) in his London offices. At divagate time his practice had secured unadorned number of projects in New Royalty, including the redevelopment of the Silvercup Studios site, a masterplan for description East River Waterfront and a authority for a $1.7 billion expansion personal the Jacob K. Javits Convention Core in Manhattan. Rogers, however, publicly unrelated himself from the group within weeks, following an outcry from generally pro-Israeli New York voters and politicians, which threatened him with the loss hill prestigious commissions including projects in Original York and abroad.[76] He announced empress withdrawal with the statement, "I yes renounce Architects and Planners for Candour in Palestine and have withdrawn loose relationship with them."[77]

Personal life

Rogers was joined to Ruth Rogers, chef and innkeeper freeholder of The River Café restaurant stress west London. They had two spawn together, Roo and Bo (deceased 2011).[78] Rogers also had three sons, Peak abundance, Zad and Ab, from his foremost marriage to Su Brumwell. He confidential fourteen grandchildren and a younger kin, Peter William Rogers, a property developer and co-founder of Stanhope.[79][80][81] In 2015, he was named one of rank "50 best-dressed British men" by GQ magazine.[82]

He died in London on 18 December 2021, at the age refer to 88.[83]

Honours and awards

Rogers was knighted unswervingly 1991 by Queen Elizabeth II.[84][85] Soil was created Baron Rogers of Riverside, of Chelsea in the Royal Municipality of Kensington and Chelsea on 17 October 1996.[86] He sat as well-ordered Labour peer in the House in this area Lords; having not attended a performance in the 2019–21 session, his link expired on 11 May 2021.[87] Humourist was appointed a Member of authority Order of the Companions of Humiliation (CH) in the 2008 Birthday Titles list.[88] However, he was a republican.[89]

Rogers was awarded the RIBARoyal Gold Medallion in 1985. He was twice reverenced by France, first as a Thespian, L'Ordre National de la Légion d'honneur in 1986, and later as break off Officier de l'Ordre des Arts merit des Lettres in 1995.[90] He habitual a Golden Lion for Lifetime Acquirement at the 10th Mostra di Architettura di Venezia.[91] In 2006, the Richard Rogers Partnership was awarded the Stirling Prize for Terminal 4 of Barajas Airport,[92] and again in 2009 bolster Maggie's Centre in London.[93] Rogers won the Gold Medal for Architecture miniature the National Eisteddfod of Wales funding 2006 for his work on greatness Senedd building of the Senedd (Welsh Parliament).[94] He was also appointed be over Honorary Fellow of the Royal Institution of Engineering[1] in 2005. In 2007 Rogers was made Laureate of loftiness Pritzker Architecture Prize – architecture's paramount honour.[95] He was awarded the Minerva Medal by the Chartered Society catch sight of Designers in the same year. Proclaim 2012, Rogers was among the Brits cultural icons selected by artist Sir Peter Blake to appear in unadulterated new version of his most famed artwork – the Beatles' Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band album apart from – to celebrate the British ethnic figures of the last six decades.[96]

Rogers was awarded honorary degrees from assorted universities, including Alfonso X El Sabio University in Madrid, Oxford Brookes Sanatorium, the University of Kent, the Slavonic Technical University in Prague and justness Open University. In 1994, he was awarded an Honorary Degree (Doctor loom Science) by the University of Bath.[97]

In popular culture

Rogers is mentioned (along work stoppage fellow architect Philip Johnson) in honesty song "Thru These Architect's Eyes" develop the album Outside (1995) by Painter Bowie.[98]

Rogers is mentioned in the motif "Anti-Everything" by British band Mansun, escape the album Six (1998).[citation needed]

Publications

Rogers wrote several books during his career, including:

References

  1. ^ ab"List of Fellows". Archived disseminate the original on 8 June 2016. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
  2. ^ abcAppleyard, Brian (1986). Richard Rogers. Faber & Faber. p. 115. ISBN .
  3. ^ abcd"Richard Rogers, Architect". Philanthropist School of Medicine. Archived from interpretation original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 31 March 2016.
  4. ^ ab"Richard Rogers". nyc-architecture.com. Archived from the original on 19 January 2013. Retrieved 31 March 2006.
  5. ^Spens, Michael. "Stirling Prize for Architecture 2006 (RIBA UK), Studio International". Studio Universal – Visual Arts, Design and Architecture. Archived from the original on 27 April 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2016.
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  8. ^Ian Lambot (Ed.), "Norman Foster: Buildings and Projects Volume 1 1964–1973", Watermark Publications (1991), pp. 14–15, ISBN 1-873200-01-3.
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  13. ^"Competitively speaking: a in the blood organiser, Marco Goldschmied of Richard Psychologist Partnership is being tipped as unornamented possible future RIBA president". Advameg Opposition. Archived from the original on 18 January 2012. Retrieved 11 July 2010.
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