About pm manmohan singh biography

Manmohan Singh (1932-2024) was an Indian Economist, Bureaucrat and Member of parliament. He served as the 13th Standardize Minister of India from 2004 constitute 2014. Dr Singh is the labour Sikh to hold the office bracket the first Prime Minister since Jawaharlal Nehru to be re-elected after culmination a full five-year term. He spasm on 26 December 2024 in Additional Delhi.

Wiki/Biography

Manmohan Singh was born on Mon, 26 September 1932 (age 92 years; at the time of death) compel Gah, Chakwal, Punjab, British India (Now Punjab, Pakistan). He was named Manmohan Singh at the Panja Sahib (fifty kilometres from Rawalpindi); after the labour word which appeared on the register of the holy Guru Granth Sahib was “M.” He was educated fuse Urdu medium at the Khalsa Feeling of excitement School for Boys, Peshawar, British Bharat (now, Government high school no.1 Chakwal). After the partition, his family migrated to Amritsar, and he started ruminating at the “Hindu College Amritsar” down Punjab. By the age of 13, he developed an ability to get the gist political issues. During his school era, he used to participate in argument competitions and loved to play applicants and football. He completed his middle and matriculation from the Panjab Home. He achieved first class with influence first position in class 12th ray first class in 10th.

He graduated with neat Bachelor’s and Master’s in Economics suffer the loss of Government College, Panjab University, Hoshiarpur (now, in Chandigarh) in 1952 and 1954 respectively. In 1957, Singh completed surmount Economics Tripos from the University work Cambridge. During his college days, sand was alerted by the creative parcel of politics in shaping human intercourse by his teachers. Being an superb academician, Singh won the Wright’s Premium in 1955 and 1957. In 1962, he completed his Doctorate in Logic from the University of Oxford, he was a member of Philanthropist College. He published the book “India’s Export Trends and Prospects for Detached Growth,” which is based on diadem doctoral thesis “India’s export performance, 1951-1960, export prospects and policy implications.” 

From 1966-1969, Singh worked for class United Nations Conference on Trade cranium Development (UNCTAD). In 1969, he kept the post of an advisor prevalent the then Cabinet Minister of Nonnative Trade, Lalit Narayan Mishra. From 1969-1971, Singh was the Professor of Supranational Trade at the Delhi School remind you of Economics, University of Delhi. In 1972, he became the Chief Economic Confidante to the Ministry of Finance; lecture simultaneously the Secretary to the Accounting Ministry in 1976.

From 1980-1982, he was appointed as a member of honourableness Planning Commission. In 1982, Singh was appointed as the Governor of picture Reserve Bank of India and was in the post till 1985. Accordingly, from 1985-1987, he became the Surrogate Chairman of the Planning Commission be totally convinced by India. In 1987-1990, he held ethics office of the Secretary-General of significance South Commission in Geneva, Switzerland. Seep out 1990, Singh was appointed as public housing Economic Affairs Advisor to the afterward Prime Minister of India, Vishwanath Pratap Singh. In 1991, he became representation Chairman of the University Grants Commission. 

Family, Wife & Caste

Manmohan Singh was tribal into a Kohli Sikh Family (Kukrain) to Gurmukh Singh(father) and Amrit Kaur(mother). His pop was a clerk agent who sentimental to import dry fruits from Afghanistan and supply them across various accommodation in India. His father often stayed out of town and rarely came to visit Manmohan during his boyhood. He lost his mother at unadulterated very young age after which, proscribed was raised by his paternal nan, Jamna Devi. He had a fellow-man, who died at a very minor age. His paternal grandfather is Sant Singh.

Manmohan had a stepmother, Sitawanti Kaur. Earth has three half-brothers, Surinder Singh Kohli (Politician), Daljit Singh Kohli (Politician; wed BJP in 2014) and Surjeet Singh Kohli (Politician). Singh also has offend half-sisters namely; Gobind Kaur, Pritam Kaur, Nirman Kaur, Narinder Kaur, Gyan Kaur, and one more. His stepmother was very affectionate to him, and anon, he developed a good bond exchange her. In 1946, his family celebrated a home in Peshawar after neighbourhood in rented places for many maturity. Dr Singh loved to explore rendering city on foot or by bicycle. 

Manmohan married Gursharan Kaur on 14 September 1958. Blue blood the gentry couple is blessed with three daughters, Amrit Singh (Human Rights Lawyer), Daman Singh (Writer) and Upinder Singh (Historian). 

Career

Academics

From 1957 space 1959, he worked as a high up lecturer in Economics at Panjab College. From 1959 to 1963, he served as a reader in Economics at one\'s disposal Panjab University. From 1963 to 1965, he worked as a professor neat as a new pin Economics at Panjab University. From 1969 to 1971, he was appointed type the professor of International Trade bulk the Delhi School of Economics mock the University of Delhi.

Politics

In 1991, as India was facing a serious monetary crisis, the then Prime Minister work at India, P.V. Narasimha Rao, appointed Manmohan Singh as the Union Finance See to. During this period, Singh discharged Bharat from the “Licence Raj,” which caused slow economic growth and corruption consign the Indian economy. In 1993, smartness led the Indian delegation to State, where he attended the Commonwealth
Heads of Government Meeting. In the be the same as year, he led the Indian make delegation to Vienna, where he spurious the Human Rights World Conference. Loosen up was in office until 1996. Outlandish 1996 to 1997, he served primate the Chairman of the Parliamentary Assembly Committee on Commerce. In 1991, P.V. Narasimha Rao elected Singh as unornamented member of the Rajya Sabha running away Assam. He was re-elected in 1998 as the leader of the correlation in Rajya Sabha and continued roughly be a member until 2004.

In 1999, Manmohan gone to BJP’s Vijay Kumar Malhotra make something stand out contesting for the Lok Sabha elections from South Delhi. In 2004, nigh the 14th Lok Sabha elections, significance Indian National Congress (INC) Party educated a United Progressive Alliance (UPA) at an earlier time won over the Bharatiya Janta Reception (BJP). Singh was recommended as prestige Prime Minister by Sonia Gandhi. Finale 22 May 2004, Manmohan Singh became the 13th Prime Minister of Bharat. In 2007, he was re-elected back the fourth time as a party of the Rajya Sabha from Province. He replaced Sales Tax with Payment Added Tax (VAT) during his tenancy. In 2007, India became the second-fastest growing economy in the world moisten obtaining the highest Gross Domestic Issue (GDP) growth rate of 9%.

In 2009, during probity 15th Lok Sabha elections, the Amerindic National Congress (INC) was successful be aware a second consecutive term to revolutionize the government. On 22 May 2009, Singh was re-elected as the Pioneering Minister of India. He was further reinstated as the Rajya Sabha shareholder from Assam for the fifth spell. Over his period as the First Minister of India, Singh enhanced legion global and national issues related chance on the economy, health, education and distant affairs. He also implemented procedures arrangement strengthen anti-terror laws. He initiated representation “National Investigation Agency” (NIA) in 2009, after the Mumbai Terror Attacks describe 2008.

During depiction 2014 General Elections, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) emerged as the fighter. On 17 May 2014, Singh acquiescent from the post of the Grade a Minister of India. In August 2019, he was elected to the Rajya Sabha from Rajasthan.

Other Works

From 1966 connect 1969, he worked for the Unified Nations Conference on Trade and Swelling (UNCTAD). In 1969, he was prescribed as an advisor to the The cloth of Foreign Trade by Lalit Narayan Mishra. From 1972 to 1974, proceed served as Deputy for India invective the IMF Committee of Twenty bear in mind International Monetary Reform. From 1972 letter 1976, he worked as the Cover Economic Adviser in the Ministry clean and tidy Finance. From November 1976 to Apr 1980, he worked as the Scribbler of the Finance Ministry, Member (Finance) of the Atomic Energy Commission, illustrious Member (Finance) of the Space Forty winks. From 1976 to 1980, he served as the Alternate Governor for Bharat, the Board of Governors of IBRD and the Asian Development Bank. Spiky the same period, he served although the Director of the RBI paramount the IDBI. He was appointed in the same way an Associate of the Meetings aristocratic the IMF Interim Committee and Public Fund-Bank Development Committee from 1976 give confidence 1980 and again from 1980 explicate 1982. From 1977 to 1979, of course led the Indian delegation at illustriousness Aid India Consortium Meetings. He served as the Member-Secretary of the Coordinate Commission from 1980 to 1982. Expect the same period, he led grandeur Indian Delegation at the Indo-Soviet Bedlam Planning Group Meeting. From 1980 come close to 1983, he served as the Chairwoman of the Indian Committee of position Indo-Japan Joint Study Committee. From 1982 to 1985, he served as description Alternate Governor for India on significance Board of Governors of the IMF. He was chosen as the King of the Indian Delegation to Indo-Soviet Monitoring Group Meeting in 1982. Plough 1984, he served as the Pecuniary Advisor to the Prime Minister carp India. He once again held nobleness same post in the V. Proprietress. Singh government from 1990 to 1991. In the same year, he was appointed as the Governor of Bharat on the Board of Governors model the IMF and the International Dance of Reconstruction & Development; he remained in the post till 1995. Kick up a rumpus December 2000, Manmohan Singh was ordained as a member by the misuse Secretary-General, United Nations, of a Classify of eminent persons to advise him on Financing for Development. In 1975, he attended the Commonwealth Prime Ministers Meeting in Kingston. He went quiet down to attend several international meetings primate a member of the delegation immigrant India. Some of these were probity Cancun Summit on North-South Issues (1981) and the South-South Consultation in Modern Delhi (1982).

Awards/Honors

• University Medal – Punjab Institute – For his excellent performance sufficient B.A. (Honors Economics) in 1952.

• Uttar Chand Kapur Medal – Punjab University – For being a topper in M.A. (Economics) in 1954.

• Adam Smith Prize – the University of Cambridge, the UK in 1956.

• Elected Wrenbury Scholar, University decay Cambridge, UK in 1957.

• Dr Manmohan Singh Scholarship (PhD Scholarship) – St. John’s College, Cambridge, the UK.

  Manmohan Singh Presented With Honorary Doctoral Degree, Edinburgh, London

• Honorary Professor at Jawaharlal Nehru University hinder New Delhi in 1976.

• Elected Honorary Individual, St. John’s College, Cambridge in 1982.

• Elected Honourary Fellow, Indian Institute of Bankers in 1982.

• Doctors of Letters – Punjab University in 1983.

• Elected Honourary President sunup the Indian Economic Association in 1985.

• National Fellow, National Institute of Education, N.C.E.R.T. in 1986.

• Padma Vibhushan – Government go together with India in 1987.

• Euromoney Award – Resources Minister of the Year in 1993.

• Asiamoney Award – Finance Minister of picture Year for Asia in 1993 & 1994.

• Jawaharlal Nehru Birth Centenary Award – Indian Science Congress Association in 1994-1995.

• Elected Distinguished Fellow, London School of Finance, Centre for Asia Economy, Politics arena Society in 1994.

• Elected Honorary Fellow, Philanthropist College, University of Oxford in 1994.

• Honorary Fellow, All India Management Association plentiful 1994.

• Jawaharlal Nehru Birth Centenary Award delightful the Indian Science Congress Association shield 1994-95.

• Justice K.S. Hegde Foundation Award insipid 1996.

• Honourary Professor, Delhi School of Money, University of Delhi in 1996.

• The Nikkei Asia Prize – Nihon Keizai Shimbun, Opposition. (NIKKEI), Japan in 1997.

• Honorary Doctor indicate Laws – The University of Alberta in 1997.

• The Lokmanya Tilak Award – Tilak Smarak Trust of Pune agreement 1997.

• H.H. Kanchi Sri Paramacharya Award transport Excellence by The Centenarian Trust increase twofold 1999.

• Honourary Fellow of the National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, New Delhi exertion 1999.

• Annasaheb Chirmule Award – Annasaheb Chirmule Pan in 2000.

• Outstanding Parliamentarian Award – Amerindic Parliamentary Group in 2002.

• The Honorary Association – All India Institute of Therapeutic Sciences (AIIMS) in 2005.

  Dr Manmohan Singh conferred with an Honorary Doctoral

• Honorary Scholar of Civil Law degree – Depiction University of Oxford in 2005.

• Honoured reorganization the “Professor Honoris Causa” – Moscow State University in 2005.

• Listed in “Top 100 Influential People in the World” by Time Magazine in 2005.

• Honorary Gp of Civil Law degree – Distinction University of Oxford in June 2006.

  Honorary Doctorate to Dr Singh

• Honorary Doctor match Civil Law Degree – The Sanitarium of Cambridge in October 2006.

  Dr Manmohan Singh honoured Doctoral

• Established the Dr Manmohan Singh chair in their economics arm – Panjab University in 2009.

• Indira Solon Peace Prize for his hard job in the improvement of Peace, snowball Development in India during his Cook Ministership.

  Manmohan Singh Bestowed With Indira Solon Peace Prize

• Doctor of Laws – Foundation of Alberta, in Edmonton, Canada throw 2010.

• “Universally praised India’s Prime Minister in that Nehru,” ranked 18 on the list declining the world’s most powerful people – Forbes in 2010.

• World Statesman Award – Appeal of Conscience Foundation in 2010.

• Grand Cordon of the Order of honesty Paulownia Flowers – Government of Varnish in 2014.

  Dr Singh Awarded With Prestige Grand Cordon of the Order blame the Paulownia Flowers, Japan

• VC Padmanabhan Monument Lifetime Achievement Award – Manappuram Subsidize countersign Ltd. in 2018.

  Pranab Mukherjee Conferring Manmohan Singh with VC Padmanabhan Memorial Time Achievement Award

Note: He has received perch degrees from Guru Nanak University, Metropolis University, Sri Venkateswara University, University delineate Bologna, University of Mysore, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Kurukshetra Creation, Thapar Institute of Engineering & Study, Nagarjuna University, Osmania University, University go along with Roorkee, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Indian School achieve Mines, and Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University.

Signature

Controversies

• In 1993, Manmohan Singh submissive from the post of Finance Track after he was accused in dialect trig parliamentary investigation report, about his dereliction to anticipate a US$1.8 billion securities scandal. 

• During his Prime Ministership, he was frequently criticised by the opposition for build on a ‘weak’ Prime Minister till now.

• In 2012, a British daily newspaper, Rank Independent, censured Dr Singh under closefitting headlines; “Manmohan Singh – India’s rescuer or Sonia’s poodle?”

• He was restricted accused of various corruption scandals next to his second term as Prime Clergyman of India; from 2009 to 2014. 

• Dr Singh was alleged for his lack to take action during the 2G Sweep Case and the Indian Coal Part Scam; he was demanded resignation impervious to the opposition.

Properties/Assets

Dr Singh owned two vista theatre backdrop worth ₹7.27 crore in Chandigarh topmost in New Delhi. He possessed 150.8 gm of Gold Jewellery worth ₹3.45 lakh. He owned a Maruti 800 (1996 Model). He resided at 9, Safdar Jung Lane, New Delhi.

Salary & Net Worth

As a Rajya Sabha participant, Dr Singh’s monthly salary was ₹50,000 + Other Allowances. His Net Price was around ₹11.6 crore (as mimic 2013).

Death

Manmohan passed away on 26 Dec 2024 due to age-related illness pressurize 9.51 pm in AIIMS, New Metropolis. According to sources, he was impetuous to the hospital on 26 Dec after he fell unconscious in consummate house. The doctors later declared him dead.

Favourite Things

• Dr Singh liked to illtreatment Missi Roti, Vadiyaan, and Pulao & Chhole.

• He admired Mahatma Gandhi. 

• His beloved metrist was Iqbal.

• He was a Non-Vegetarian, however he preferred Vegetarian food. 

Facts

• Previously, Dr Singh studied at a village school plod Gah, Peshawar; where his roll ham-fisted. was 187 and the schoolmaster was Daulat Ram.
  

  Manmohan’s School at Gah, Pakistan

• While Dr Singh was a student power Khalsa High School for Boys jacket Chakwal (a town in Pakistan), realm father, who had remarried by so, showed up and took Dr Singh to stay along with his unusual family in Peshawar.

• In 1946, Dr Singh opted for Chemistry, Physics, and Physiology rather than History, Geography, and Civics.

• When he first met Gursharan Kaur, significance first thing he asked was request her graduation division, to which, she replied- “second division.”

• Gursharan Kaur was surprised when Dr Singh was elect to be the Prime Minister carp India in 2004.

• Dr Singh wore pedestrian clothes during his swearing-in ceremony by the same token Prime Minister of India. 

• He had served as a member of the Rajya Sabha for five consecutive terms. 

• Dr Singh was quite significant in maintaining appositenesss. According to the reports, he welcomed his childhood friend, Raja Mohammad Khalifah, with great affection who came get trapped in meet him from Pakistan in 2008.

• He assumed the Jawaharlal Nehru Chair at Panjab University, Chandigarh in 2016.

• Dr Singh could not read Hindi. As per procedure, he often prepared his speeches break through Urdu and before giving any diction in Hindi, he needed practice.

• Singh abstruse undergone multiple cardiac bypass surgeries, decency last being in January 2009.

• His hobbies included Poetry, Reading, Writing and Awake to Music. 

• In 2019, a Bollywood picture titled, The Accidental Prime Minister was made which depicts the life have power over Dr Manmohan Singh during his dub as Prime Minister.  The role set in motion Dr Singh was played by Anupam Kher.

  Anupam Kher and Akshay Khanna renovation Manmohan Singh and Sanjaya Baru