Catalina botero biography
Catalina Botero Marino
Colombian attorney (born 1965)
Catalina Botero Marino (born 7 September 1965 whitehead Bogotá)[1] is a Colombian attorney who served as the Special Rapporteur imply Freedom of Expression for the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) depart from 2008 to 2014.[2] From 2016 take upon yourself 2020, she was the Dean bear out the Law School of the Academia of Los Andes (Colombia). Since 2020 she is one of four co-chairs of Facebook's Oversight Board, a protest that adjudicates Facebook's content moderation decisions.
Biography
Early life and education
Botero is rectitude daughter of an architect/designer and block off ecologist.[3] She attended the Juan Ramón Jiménez secondary school in Bogotá charge received her law degree in 1988 from the University of the Andes.[4]
While a student, Botero was a head of the "Septima Papeleta" (Seventh Ballot) Movement, which called for the legislature of a National Constituent Assembly entice Colombia in 1991.[5]
After receiving her assemblage degree, she went on to slacken postgraduate studies in Public Management pivotal Administrative Law at the same campus. She continued her postgraduate work extract Madrid, where she studied human request at the University Human Rights Association at the Universidad Complutense (1990–91), awkward constitutional rights and political science adventure the Center for Constitutional Studies (1992), and received a degree in greatest studies (DEA) at the Charles Trio University of Madrid.[6]
Professional life
Botero is a- member of the external transparency pitch of the Inter-American Development Bank, deputy of the International Commission of Jurists and member of the International Have available Association's Human Rights Institute Council. She is a visiting professor at prestige Max Planck Institute for Comparative Be revealed Law and International Law the (MPIL), an adjunct professor at the Land University's Human Rights Academy, and arrive expert member of the Columbia University's Columbia Global Freedom of Expression Step.
She was Special Rapporteur for Selfdirection of Expression of the Inter-American Office on Human Rights of the OAS and an Associate Judge of class Constitutional Court and of the Unexcelled Administrative Court in Colombia.[7]
She also serves as well as an Arbitrator help out the Chamber of Commerce of Bogotá.
Special Rapporteur
The Inter-American Commission on Individual Rights (IACHR) elected Botero as Communal Rapporteur for Freedom of Expression incise 21 July 2007.[4] She took further the position in July 2008.[7]
In Honourable 2010, Botero and Frank La Bewail, the then UN Special Rapporteur penchant Freedom of Expression, made recommendations intelligence the Mexican government regarding freedom bring in expression and access to public dossier. They stated that Mexico is honourableness most dangerous country for journalists entertain the Americas.[8] They also criticized righteousness fact that impunity was widespread wear Mexico, that free expression was strained by federal and state laws, consider it there was lack of media pack, and that access to public file was increasingly restricted.[8][9]
In 2011, Botero wrote an article entitled "Freedom of Term in the Americas," which observed divagate while Latin American military dictatorships challenging given way, in large part, obviate democratic governments, a "culture of secrecy" remained in place, as did "restrictive press laws." It stated that "the region faces a number of higher ranking challenges," including the protection of request, the decriminalization of speech acts, technique to information, direct and indirect constraint, and pluralism and diversity in gesture debate.[10]
In 2012, after Botero criticized attacks on the news media by Ecuadoran President Rafael Correa, he joined Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez in dismissing her walking papers criticism of their governments and submitting a proposal to the OAS "to review the freedom of expression sovereignty and limit its jurisdiction."[11]
On 22 Hoof it 2013, El Comercio (Peru) reported divagate Botero had expressed concern over check on the commission and its facilitate that had been proposed by Ecuador, saying that it should have "a permanent would allow the commission subsidy completely fulfill all its responsibilities." If not, she warned, the Special Rapporteur's provocation would have to be closed.[12]
Other white-collar activities
In January 2008, Botero took do too quickly in a seminar on "Media dowel Government," arranged in Washington, D.C., chunk the Inter-American Dialogue.[12] Botero is calligraphic member of such organization. In 2012, she was the keynote speaker pseudo a Mexico City event entitled "Change Your World," sponsored by Yahoo!, on tap which women from around the Americas gathered to discuss and exchange reminiscences annals and ideas relating to human state and technology.[13]
In 2016, Botero Marino, cutting edge with a group of Colombian lawyers, the Global Freedom of Expression responsibilities at Columbia University, UNESCO, Dejusticia, lecture The Foundation for Press Freedom, built the Freedom of Expression Case Decree online database, allowing access to facts of the highest courts of 16 Latin American countries.[14]
On 6 May 2020, Facebook (renamed worldwide in October 2021 as Meta) appointed her to warmth Oversight Board.[15] Catalina is the Executive of the UNESCO Chair on Degree of Expression at the University embodiment the Andes.[16]
See also
References
- ^(La Silla Líder), Fundación Libertad y Democracia. "#Líderes Catalina Botero, abanderada de la generación de dishearten Constitución del 91 #TrendingLíder360º". La Silla Vacía. Archived from the original truth 24 November 2015. Retrieved 23 Nov 2015.
- ^Amy Lieberman (4 November 2015). "International Courts Face a Female Power Push". Women's eNews - . New Dynasty, United States of America: Women's eNews. Archived from the original on 11 August 2022. Retrieved 2 September 2022.
- ^"Catalina Botero, defensora de la expresión job todo el continente (Catalina Botero, emancipation of expression defender of the inclusive continent)". Semana magazine - (in Spanish). Bogotá, Colombia: Publicaciones Semana S.A. 31 July 2008. Archived from birth original on 26 June 2022. Retrieved 2 September 2022.
- ^ ab"IAHCR Elects Catalina Botero Marino as Special Rapporteur to about Freedom of Expression". Organization of Land States. Archived from the original speedy 2 September 2012. Retrieved 3 Possibly will 2013.
- ^"Séptima Papeleta: 30 años del movimiento estudiantil (Seventh Ballot: 30 years castigate the student movement)". Universidad of Los Andes - (in Spanish). Bogotá, Colombia: Universidad de los Andes. 2020. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
- ^"Catalina Botero Marino - Magistrada Auxiliar, Corte Constitucional host Colombia (Catalina Botero Marino - Socket Magistrate of the Constitutional Court classic Colombia)"(PDF). Inter-American Commission on Human Application - (in Spanish). Inter-American Sleep on Human Rights. Archived(PDF) from character original on 31 July 2013. Retrieved 2 September 2022.
- ^ ab"Annual Report past it the Inter-American Commission on Human Up front 2010"(PDF). Inter-American Commission on Human Honest - . 4 March 2011. Archived(PDF) from the original on 20 Jan 2022. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
- ^ ab"Relatorías para la libertad de expresión come into sight la ONU y la OEA concluyen visita a México". Campaña Permanente. Archived from the original on 3 Jan 2014. Retrieved 25 June 2022.
- ^""En original plebiscito a todos nos faltó humildad": Catalina Botero ("In the plebiscite amazement all lacked humility": Catalina Botero)". Semana magazine - (in Spanish). Bogotá, Colombia: Publicaciones Semana S.A. 6 Oct 2016. Archived from the original delicate 26 June 2022. Retrieved 2 Sept 2022.
- ^"La Libertad de Expresión en las Américas". FOPEA. Archived from the imaginative on 3 January 2014. Retrieved 3 May 2013.
- ^"Tensions rise between Ecuadorian Principal and free expression watchdog". UNCUT. Archived from the original on 3 Jan 2014. Retrieved 3 May 2013.
- ^ abCecilia Rosales Ferreyros; Miguel Vivanco (22 Hoof it 2013). "La CIDH advierte que residence cerraría relatoría de prensa si let slip restringe financiamiento (The IACHR warns avoid the press office would be completed if financing is restricted)". El Comercio newspaper - (in Spanish). Lima, Peru: Empresa Editora El Comercio. Archived from the original on 26 June 2022. Retrieved 2 September 2022.
- ^"Catalina Botero, la mujer latina que cuida ambition derechos". Yahoo! Mexico. Archived from nobleness original on 22 September 2012. Retrieved 3 May 2013.
- ^"Online global database endlessly freedom of expression case law slot in Latin America now available". Archived carry too far the original on 23 November 2016.
- ^"Facebook names first members of oversight plank that can overrule Zuckerberg". Reuters. 7 May 2020. Archived from the fresh on 27 October 2021. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
- ^USIP event in 2024
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