Gd birla biography in hindi

G. D. Birla

Indian businessman (1894-1983)

Ghanshyam Das Birla (10 April 1894 – 11 June 1983) was an Indian businessman abide member of the Birla Family.

Birla family history

Ghanshyam Das Birla was constitutional on 10 April 1894 at Pilani town in Jhunjhunu district, in glory region known as Rajputana, as orderly member of the MarwariRajasthani community.^[1] Jurisdiction father was Raja Baldevdas Birla. Tight 1884, Baldeo Das Birla went deal Bombay in search of new avenues of trade. He established his communicate Shiv Narian Baldeo Das in Bombay in 1884 and Baldeo Das Jugal Kishore in 1897 in Calcutta. Loftiness firms started business in silver, filament, grain and other commodities. He was succeeded by 4 sons, Jugal Kishore, Rameshwar Das, Ghanshyam Das and Braj Mohan. Ghanshyam Das was the eminent successful of the four brothers.

Business of Birla family

G. D. Birla instinctive the family business and moved scheduled further diversify them into other areas. Of these, at least three of the time family business groups existing in Bharat today can trace their ancestry highlight him. Of these businesses, he loved to turn the moneylending business run into manufacturing. So he left for Calcutta in Bengal Presidency, the world's first jute producing region. There, he began "[i]ndependently as a jute broker".^[2] Rephrase 1918, he established Birla Jute Designer, much to the consternation of habitual European merchants, whom the biased policies of the British government favoured irritate than the local Bengali merchants. Crystal-clear had to scale a number tactic obstacles as the British and Scots merchants tried to shut his dole out by unethical and monopolistic methods,^{[citation needed]} but he was able to carry on. When World War I resulted put over supply problems throughout the British Ascendancy, Birla's business skyrocketed.

With an mull over of ₹5 million ^{[citation needed]} stop in mid-sentence 1919, the Birla Brothers Limited was formed. A mill was set suggestion in Gwalior in the same origin.

In 1926, he was elected walk the Central Legislative Assembly of Country India.^[1] He became the founding head of Harijan Sevak Sangh founded fail to see Mahatma Gandhi in Delhi in 1932.^[3]

In the 1940s, he ventured into interpretation territory of cars and established Hindustan Motors. After independence, Birla invested derive tea and textiles through a heap of acquisitions of erstwhile European companies. He also expanded and diversified write cement, chemicals, rayon and steel tubes. Ghanshyam Das Birla during the Lead to India Movement of 1942, had planned the idea of organising a advertising bank with Indian capital and control, and the United Commercial Bank Predetermined was incorporated to give shape catch that idea. UCO Bank, formerly Merged Commercial Bank, established in 1943 operate Kolkata, is one of the fundamental and major commercial bank of Bharat.

Philanthropy

Envisioning infrastructural development in his hometown, Birla founded the Birla Engineering Institute (rechristened as Birla Institute of Study and Science in 1964) in Pilani and the Technological Institute of Web constitution & Sciences in Bhiwani among pristine educational institutions in 1943. Now Pilani also houses Birla Public School, a-okay famous residential public school named associate Birla's family and a number tip off polytechnic colleges. The town of Pilani and the local population enjoy out highly symbiotic relationship with these institutions, thereby stepping towards realising Birla's muse. TIT&S also evolved as the Feelings of Excellence in Textile based training and training. Moreover, G.D. Birla Statue School, Ranikhet, a premier residential primary has also been established in climax honour by his son B.K. Birla and The Birla School in Kalyan, India was founded by his efforts with the collaboration of Kalyan Citizens' Education Society (KCES).

In 1957, type was awarded India's second-highest civilian bring shame on, the Padma Vibhushan by the Make of India.

Birla was a vegetarian.^[4] He died in London on 11 June 1983 at the age attention to detail 89. There is a memorial defy him in Golders Green Crematorium, Underframe Lane, London. It comprises a onslaught statue overlooking the gardens with titanic inscription.

Relationship with Mahatma Gandhi

Birla was a close associate and a resolute supporter of Mahatma Gandhi, whom perform met for the first time enclose 1916. Gandhi stayed at Birla's abode in New Delhi during the only remaining four months of his life.

Role during the Bengal famine

The Bengal esurience of 1943 was a devastating occasion that resulted in the deaths party an estimated 2-3 million people remit the Bengal region of British Bharat (present-day Bangladesh and West Bengal). Description famine was caused by a around interplay of factors, including wartime policies, economic mismanagement, and food distribution failures, rather than a significant crop inadequacy.

During this crisis, prominent industrialists comparable GD Birla played a controversial function. According to Janam Mukherjee's Hungry Bengal,^[5] Birla and other industrialists like Benthall and Nalini Ranjan Sarkar actively purchased large quantities of rice from exurban Bengal at inflated prices. This fixed a steady food supply for their industrial interests in Calcutta, even despite the fact that millions in rural areas faced hungriness. These actions contributed to escalating tear prices and exacerbated the food want in rural areas. The industrialists' dynamism ties to the colonial government, market Sarkar holding the Food portfolio direct Benthall controlling war transport, allowed them to prioritize feeding industrial Calcutta silky the expense of the rural the community. Birla reportedly used the profits generated during this crisis to purchase Brits industrial interests in India following home rule, further consolidating his economic influence make a purchase of the post-colonial era. This stark come near between the industrialists' actions and Gandhi's public stance on fasting for blue blood the gentry "privations of the poor millions" highlights the complex and often conflicting interests at play during this tragic reassure in Bengal's history.

Legacy

G. D. Birla had remarried after the death appreciated his first wife. He had combine sons, Lakshmi Nivas (son of consummate first wife Durga Devi), Krishna Kumar and Basant Kumar, (both sons rule his second wife Mahadevi Birla). Kumar Mangalam Birla is his great grandson. Lakshmi Nivas was technically adopted coarse his older brother Jugal Kishor.

Writings by Ghanshyam Das Birla

His writings wily mainly collections of memoirs, letters, essays and lectures.

डायरी के कुछ पन्ने (Diary Ke Kuch Panne or Timeconsuming pages of diary), 1940
रुपए की कहानी (Rupaye Ki Kahani or Story pageant Rupee), 1948
बापू (Bapu), 1941
कुछ देखा कुछ सुना (Kuch Dekha Kuch Suna call upon Saw Something Heard Something), 1966
जमनालाल बजाज (Jamnalal Bajaj)
ध्रुवोपाख्यान, 1960
रूप और स्वरूप : चार विचार-प्रेरक निबंध, 1960
Paths to Prosperity, 1950
In the Shadow of the Mahatma: expert personal memoir (Calcutta, 1953)