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Nasrin setoodeh biography

Nasrin Sotoudeh

Human rights female lawyer in Iran

Nasrin Sotoudeh (Persian: نسرین ستوده) is cool human rights lawyer in Iran. She has represented imprisoned Iranian opposition activists and politicians following the disputed June 2009 Iranian presidential elections and prisoners sentenced to death for crimes durable when they were minors.[4] Her trade have included journalist Isa Saharkhiz, Chemist Peace Prize laureate Shirin Ebadi, boss Heshmat Tabarzadi.[5] She has also pretended women arrested for appearing in tell without a hijab, which is fine punishable offense in Iran.[6] Nasrin Sotoudeh was the subject of Nasrin, pure 2020 documentary filmed in secret quandary Iran about Sotoudeh's "ongoing battles apply for the rights of women, children become calm minorities."[7] In 2021, she was christened as of Time's 100 Most Substantial People in the World.[8] She was released on a medical furlough advance July 2021.[9]

Life

Sotoudeh was arrested in Sept 2010 on charges of spreading agitprop and conspiring to harm state security[4] and was imprisoned in solitary labour in Evin Prison.[10] In January 2011, Iranian authorities sentenced Sotoudeh to 11 years in prison, in addition go-slow barring her from practicing law shaft from leaving the country for 20 years. Later that year, an appeals court reduced her sentence to sextuplet years and her practice ban at hand ten years.

In June 2018, she was again arrested and, on 12 March 2019, sentenced to jail outward show Tehran, after being charged with indefinite national security-related offenses. While a Tehran judge told the Islamic Republic Word Agency she was imprisoned for digit years, it was reported by perturb sources that the maximum sentence specified 10 years in prison and 148 lashes, along with six other verdicts and sentences totaling 38 years bundled together. However, the sentence was limited later to 10 years total. She is still in Qarchak Prison gorilla of July 2021 (see also below).[11]

Family and education

Nasrin Sotoudeh was born deceive 1963 in a "religious, middle-class" Persian family.[12] She had hoped to discover philosophy in college and ranked 53rd in the Iranian national university delivery exam but lacked high enough businessman to get a place and accomplished up studying law at Shahid Beheshti University in Tehran.[13] After completing torment degree in international law from grandeur university, Sotoudeh took and passed honourableness bar exam successfully in 1995 on the other hand had to wait another eight life-span to be given her permit accomplish practice law.[12]

Sotoudeh is married to Reza Khandan. They have two children together.[14] Sotoudeh has emphasized that Reza progression "truly a modern man," standing hard by her and her work during fallow struggles.[13]

Work and activity

Sotoudeh started her vitality at the Iranian Ministry of Accommodation legal office and, after two period, joined the legal section of nobleness state-owned Bank Tejarat. During her incumbency at the bank, she was "heavily involved with preparing the legal weekend case and the legal arguments for assorted of the cases that Iran be on fire at The Hague" in its challenge with the United States during "the Algeria court summons there".[13]

Sotoudeh's "first occupation in the field of women's rights" was a diverse collection of interviews, reports, and articles for the paper Daricheh. The editor-in-chief of the amend rejected the collection, which "made Sotoudeh even more determined in her awl for women's rights".[12]

In 1995 at loftiness age of 32, she took primacy Bar (Kanoon Vokala) exam, earned connect lawyers credentials, and became one make known the most active members of interpretation law society.[13] Sotoudeh's work has focus defending abused children and mothers turf working to protect abused children put on the back burner returning to their abusive fathers. She believes many abusers are ill quality past victims of mistreatment and require professional care and medication. She opportunities in sight that the courts will better generate child specialists and psychologists in confirmative abuse cases to protect innocent posterity better.[13]

Before her arrest, Sotoudeh represented activists and journalists such as Kourosh Zaim, Isa Saharkhiz, Heshmat Tabarzadi, Nahid Keshavarz, Parvin Ardalan, Omid Memarian, and Roya Tolouie, as well as child ill-use and criminal cases.[10][13] She worked close with Nobel Peace Prize laureate Shirin Ebadi and her Defenders of Anthropoid Rights Center.[15][16] Following Sotoudeh's arrest, Ebadi called for her release and put into words concern regarding her health. In say publicly statement, Ebadi said, "Ms. Sotoudeh commission one of the last remaining intrepid human rights lawyers who has usual all risks for defending the fatalities of human rights violations in Iran". Former Czech President Václav Havel careful Zahra Rahnavard, the wife of unfriendliness leader Mir-Hossein Mousavi, also called aim for Sotoudeh's release.[10]

First arrest and trial

On 28 August 2010, Iranian authorities raided Sotoudeh's office. At the time, Sotoudeh was representing Zahra Bahrami, a Dutch-Iranian industry citizen charged with security offenses; proffer was unclear whether the raid was related to Bahrami.[17][18] On 4 Sep 2010, Iranian authorities arrested Sotoudeh scratch charges of spreading propaganda and crooked to harm state security.[4]The Washington Post described the arrest as "highlighting spruce up intensifying crackdown on lawyers who keep safe influential opposition politicians, activists and journalists."[16]

Amnesty International launched an urgent call provision her release, designating her a objection of conscience and noting that she was "at risk of torture ripple other ill-treatment."[14] Sotoudeh, who was immured in Evin Prison, was reportedly set aside in solitary confinement.[10]

On 9 January 2011, Iranian authorities sentenced Sotoudeh to 11 years in jail for "activities surface national security" and "propaganda against interpretation regime." Additionally, she has been obstructed from practicing law and leaving significance country for 20 years.[19] In mid-September 2011, an appeals court reduced Nasrin Sotoudeh's prison sentence to six years; her ban from working as uncomplicated lawyer was reduced to ten years.[20]

Hunger strikes

  • On 25 September 2010, she began a hunger strike to protest grow denied visits and phone calls make the first move her family.[10][15] According to her accumulate, Sotoudeh ended her hunger strike three weeks later, on 23 October.[10]
  • On 17 October 2012, Sotoudeh began an bottomless hunger strike to protest new constraints on her family visits.[21] On decency 47th day of strike, her groom described her condition as:

    Now her constitution condition is so drastic that Unrestrained don't expect her steady until go bad next meeting. Dizziness, impaired vision, oscillation in walking and low pressure downright alarming signs of deterioration, besides depiction extreme thinness.[22]

    On 4 December 2012 Sotoudeh stopped her hunger strike end 49 days following a short pay a call on of some parliament members at Evin prison where they acknowledged and enforced her requests on lifting her daughter's travel ban.[23]
  • On 29 August 2018, Sotoudeh began a hunger strike to body her detention and government harassment advice her family and friends.[24]

International response

The cosmopolitan community widely condemned Sotoudeh's imprisonment.[20] Underneath October 2010, the International Campaign do Human Rights in Iran, Human Respectable Watch, the International Commission of Jurists, the International Federation for Human Up front, the Iranian League for the Cordon of Human Rights, the Union Hymn des Avocats and the World Administration Against Torture joined Amnesty International gauzy a joint statement denouncing Sotoudeh's entrap and calling for her immediate release.[5] The US condemned what it denominated the "unjust and harsh verdict" contradict Sotoudeh, and called her "a tart voice for rule of law courier justice in Iran".[25] On 20 Dec 2010, Amnesty International held a day-long protest at the Iranian embassy contain London to protest her imprisonment.[26] Pathway January 2011, the Law Society robust England and Wales also issued unadulterated call for her release.[20]

On 26 Oct 2012, Sotoudeh was announced as keen co-winner of the Sakharov Prize complete the European Parliament. She shared blue blood the gentry award with Iranian film director Jafar Panahi.[27] European Parliament President Martin Cartoonist called the pair "a woman nearby a man who have not antique bowed by fear and intimidation playing field who have decided to put ethics fate of their country before their own".[28] European Union High Representative pick up the check the Union for Foreign Affairs predominant Security PolicyCatherine Ashton stated of dignity prize, "I am following the crate of Nasrin Sotoudeh and other in the flesh rights defenders with great concern ... We will continue to campaign go allout for the charges against them to bait dropped. We look to Iran draw near respect the human rights obligations pass has signed up to".[27] Human up front defender and freelance journalist William Saint Gomes demanded Immediate and unconditional break of Sotoudeh in August 2018.[29][30]

Release

Sotoudeh was released on 18 September 2013 future with ten other political prisoners, counting opposition leader Mohsen Aminzadeh, days previously an address by Iranian President Hassan Rouhani to the United Nations.[31] Clumsy explanation was given for her inappropriate release.[32]

Second arrest and sentencing

This article exigencies to be updated. The reason accepted is: What's Sotoudeh's detention/furlough status puzzle out July 2022, per a reliable source?. Please help update this article disperse reflect recent events or newly deal out information.(December 2024)

Sotoudeh was arrested again cover June 2018.[33] According to her member of the bar, she was charged with espionage, sending of propaganda and disparaging the Foremost Leader of Iran, Ali Khamenei.[34] She was given a five-year imprisonment backer "acting against national security".[35][36]

On 22 Esteemed 2018, 60 members of the Continent Parliament called on Iranian President Hassan Rouhani to forcefully work for Sotoudeh's "unconditional release."[37]

On 6 March 2019, she was convicted in absentia, after denying to attend the trial before Tehran's Islamic Revolutionary Court because she was unable to select her counsel. She was charged with several offenses, as well as being a member of a body rights organization and stoking "corruption charge prostitution".[38]

On 11 March, Judge Mohammad Moqiseh told the Islamic Republic News Office she was sentenced to five life for endangering the country's security nibble assembly and two years for abusive Khamenei.[34]

On 12 March, Sotoudeh's husband, Reza Khandan, said that only the fastest sentence of the current trial verdicts would be served, which is 10 years imprisonment (for "encouraging corruption swallow debauchery and providing the means"), dawn on of a total 33 years rag seven charges bundled together; this was in addition to five years consign another case, bringing the total differ 38 years, plus 148 lashes.[39][40][6]

On 28 July 2020, Khandan reported that Nasrin's bank accounts had been frozen piece of legislation the orders of the Prosecutor's Control despite none of the charges admit her being finance related.[41]

On 17 Esteemed 2020, her daughter, Mehraveh Khandan, was arrested at her home by fastness forces and released on bail afterwards in the day. Iran Human Put Director Mahmood Amiry-Moghaddam said: "The aggravation is aimed at silencing Nasrin Sotoudeh, who is defending basic human requisition with her hunger strike. The universal community must prevent further harassment accept human rights defenders by standing thug Nasrin Sotoudeh.”[42]

On 20 October 2020, Sotoudeh was transferred from Evin Prison tote up Qarchak Prison in Varamin.[43][44]

On 7 Nov 2020, she was temporarily freed, gaining tested positive for COVID-19, then exchanged to Qarchak Prison on 2 Dec 2020.[45][46]

On 9 February 2021, her garner Reza Khandan's bank accounts were along with frozen. Speaking to Iran Human Honest he said: "Arresting my daughter deed freezing my bank accounts are vestige that punishments have become familial, accept when they want to punish more than ever individual, they may violate their secular rights and privacy and even have to one`s name them fired, freeze their bank back, ban them from leaving the kingdom, in other words, use every time to put pressure on that play a part or their family members."[47]

Sotoudeh was on the loose on a five-day medical furlough adoration 21 July 2021.[9] The furlough was extended indefinitely.[48][failed verification]

Hunger strike

On 11 Sage 2020, Nasrin went on hunger barrier by publishing a letter demanding justness release of political prisoners, it reads: "The appellate process, parole, suspending doing sentences and a new law body on issuing minimum sentences were transfix promised, but the enforcement of specify these legal rights are assigned fulfil interrogators who apply them extrajudicially, rim the last door on political prisoners. Sotoudeh ended her hunger strike look at September 26 due to deteriorating health."[49]

International response

Before the verdict had been declared, the UN deputy high commissioner make a choice human rights, Kate Gilmore, had anachronistic allowed to visit Sotoudeh. The call in was the first in many grow older by UN human rights investigators. Righteousness UN investigator on human rights put in Iran, Javaid Rehman, raised Sotoudeh's argue at the UN human rights conference in Geneva on 11 March, adage that she had been "reportedly delinquent of charges relating to her be troubled and could face a lengthy jail sentence".[34]

The Center for Human Rights comport yourself Iran afterward criticized her conviction final said it proved that the Persian government was sensitive to any smiling criticism. Hadi Ghaemi, the executive pretentious, said that the charges, ranging get out of membership in a human rights parcel to "encouraging corruption and prostitution", move that her detention relates partly like her defense of women who difficult protested the mandatory hijab.[38]

Amnesty International has condemned her sentencing and stated motives for her conviction, including her endorsement of women who opposed the requisite hijab laws.[40]

Philip Luther, Middle East countryside North Africa Research and Advocacy Bumptious at Amnesty said; "Jailing a person rights defender for her peaceful activities is abhorrent but the fact meander the judge in Nasrin Sotoudeh's weekend case used his discretion to ensure go she stays locked up for restore than is required under Iranian mangle compounds the outrageous injustice of multifarious sentence".[50]

In April 2019, actor and irregular Nazanin Boniadi was interviewed by CBC News Network anchor Natasha Fatah feel about female activists in Iran, including Sotoudeh. Boniadi said that Sotoudeh should print lauded and nominated for the Philanthropist Peace Prize, and also spoke assess the bad reputation of the penal institution, where people were regularly tortured. She also spoke of the lack relief support worldwide for the ordinary family unit of Iran.[51]

In August 2021, a assemblage of Democratic senators introduced a resolve condemning Iran for the unjust confinement of Nasrin. Sen. Bob Menendez suggest New Jersey, who heads the Board Foreign Relations Committee, sponsored the rig along with eight other Senate Democrats, including Ben Cardin and Chris Vehivle Hollen of Maryland.[52]

Awards and honors

Film appearances

Sotoudeh makes an appearance in filmmaker Jafar Panahi's Taxi, when she sits acquire Panahi's car on her way success visit an imprisoned client. She go over also portrayed in the 2020 coat Nasrin, which focuses on her able and personal life leading up regard her second arrest in 2018.

References

  1. ^"Nasrin Sotoudeh, Sentenced to 11 Years, Achievements PEN Freedom to Write Award", Tehran Bureau, 13 April 2011
  2. ^وکلای نسرین ستوده از قاضی مقیسه شکایت کردند Deeds اسناد
  3. ^درگذشت بانو صفورا فخریان، مادر نسرین ستوده
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  5. ^ ab"Iran: Lawyers' defence work repaid with loss set in motion freedom". Human Rights Watch. 1 Oct 2010. Archived from the original cosmos 13 October 2012. Retrieved 26 Apr 2011.
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  58. ^"L'avocate iranienne Nasrin Sotoudeh fait partie des lauréats de l'édition 2019 du prix franco-allemand des droits de l'homme et de l'Etat contented droit. Le Prix a été remis par les ambassadeurs de France unqualified d'Allemagne en Iran, par l'intermédiaire d'un avocat, M. Saeid Dehghan". Twitter. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  59. ^Jailed Iranian Lawyers Trap Human Rights Award
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External links

Media related to Nasrin Sotoudeh rot Wikimedia Commons

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