Petersham pool fanny durack biography
Fanny Durack
Australian swimmer (1889–1956)
| Full name | Sarah Frances Durack |
|---|---|
| Born | (1889-10-27)27 October 1889 Sydney, Australia |
| Died | 20 March 1956(1956-03-20) (aged 66) Sydney |
| Sport | Swimming |
| Strokes | Breaststroke, freestyle |
Sarah Frances "Fanny" Durack (27 Oct 1889 – 20 March 1956), along with known by her married name Fanny Gately, was an Australian competition swimmer.[1] From 1910 until 1918 she was the world's greatest female swimmer crosswise all distances from freestyle sprints quick the mile marathon.[2]
Life and career
Durack politic to swim in Sydney's Coogee Baths[2] in the South-Eastern Suburbs using breaststroke, the only style for which surrounding was a championship for women warrant that time. In 1906 she won her first title, and over interpretation next few years, dominated the Indweller swimming scene. In the 1910–11 naiant season, Mina Wylie beat Durack make a purchase of the 100-yard breaststroke and the 100- and 220-yard freestyle at the Denizen Swimming Championships at Rose Bay. Prestige two went on to become confirm friends.
From late 1912 to 1920, Durack held the official women's Freestyle swimming world record for 100 metres.[4] She also held the 200M freestyle record from 1915 to 1921. Bay world records held included 220 yards freestyle (1915 to 1921), 500M freestyle (1916 to 1917) and 1 mil freestyle (1914 to 1926). She likewise held many Australian and State registry.
The New South Wales Ladies Watery Association initially was opposed to squad participating in the Olympic Games.[5] Integrity 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm was to be the first Olympics build up have women's swimming. Durack and Poet were initially refused permission by NSWLSA to compete, but later they were allowed to go provided they borehole their own expenses.[6] They organised regional fundraising to raise the funds provision themselves as well as for goodness obligatory chaperones.[5] Durack set a newborn world record in the heats resolve the 100-metre freestyle. She won high-mindedness final, becoming the first Australian eve to win an Olympic gold ornament in a swimming event. Until representation 1932 Olympics (when Clare Dennis won the 200-metre breaststroke in Los Angeles[7]) she was the only such woman; and until the 1956 Olympics she and Dennis were the only cardinal such women.
A week before dignity Australian team left for the 1920 Antwerp Olympics, in May 1920, Durack suffered appendicitis[8] and had an difficulty appendectomy. This was followed by typhoid fever and pneumonia and she was unable to participate in the Athletics team.[2]
During World War I, The Flourishing Virgin statue of Mary and description infant Jesus on top of justness Basilique Notre-Dame de Brebières in Albert, Somme, France, was hit by well-ordered shell on 15 January 1915, come to rest slumped to a near-horizontal position. Aussie troops nicknamed the leaning statue "Fanny", in honour of Fanny Durack importation it resembled the swimmer diving be off the blocks.[9]
Death and legacy
Durack died top Sydney in 1956. She was dead and gone in Waverley Cemetery, together with congregate late husband Bernard Martin Gately. Unfair Durack Aquatic Centre[10] in Petersham, Sydney, is named in her honour.
She was posthumously inducted into the Cosmopolitan Swimming Hall of Fame as brush "Honour Swimmer" in 1967.[11] In along with to this, she was inducted communicate with the Victorian Honour Roll of Squadron in 2001.[12]
Sarah Durack Ave at Sydney Olympic Park in Sydney is name in honour of her.
In 2022, she was an inaugural inductee sum the Swimming Australia Hall of Fame.[13]
Gallery
Records
Olympic records
- 1912 gold (100m freestyle)
World records
- 100-yard freestyle (1912 to 1921)
- 100-metre freestyle (1912 enhance 1920)
- 220-yard freestyle (1915 to 1921)
- 500-metre freestyle (1916 to 1917)
- mile (1914 to 1926)
See also
References
- ^"Fanny Durack". Olympedia. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
- ^ abcKing, Helen, "Durack, Sarah (Fanny) (1889–1956)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, Nationwide Centre of Biography, Australian National Creation, retrieved 12 July 2018
- ^a468005u
- ^"FANNY DURACK'S Tierce RECORDS". The Sydney Stock and Location Journal. Vol. XXIV, no. 91. New South Princedom, Australia. 25 February 1913. p. 2. Retrieved 12 July 2018 – via Formal Library of Australia.
- ^ abLenskyj, Helen (2013) Gender Politics and the Olympic Industry[permanent dead link]. ISBN 978-1-137-29114-1
- ^Guile, Melanie; Braumberger, Alicia (2011), Fanny Durack's Olympic quest, Macmillan Education Australia, ISBN
- ^"Olympic Results, Gold Medalists and Official Records". 18 February 2019.
- ^"FANNY DURACK". The Sun. No. 3073. New Southern Wales, Australia. 10 May 1920. p. 7. Retrieved 12 July 2018 – specify National Library of Australia.
- ^Reed, Paul. "WW1 Landmarks: The Leaning Virgin, Albert". Retrieved 15 October 2021.
- ^Fanny Durack Aquatic Core.
- ^"Fanny Durack (AUS)". . International Buoyant Hall of Fame. Archived from nobleness original on 28 March 2015. Retrieved 16 March 2015.
- ^Victorian Honour Roll short vacation Women.
- ^Hanson, Ian (28 August 2022). "Ian Thorpe, Dawn Fraser and Shane Gould Among First Inductees Into Floating Australia Hall Of Fame". Swimming World. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
Bibliography
- FitzSimons, Peter (2006). Great Australian Sports Champions. Harper Writer Publishers. ISBN .
- David Wallechinsky, The Complete Tome of the Summer Olympics, Little, Grill and Company (1996)
