Canute the great biography writers
Canute the Great Biography |
| Canute (or Cnut) Distracted, or Canute the Great (Danish Knud den Store) (994/995 - November 12, 1035) was king of England, Danmark and Norway and governor or monarch of Schleswig and Pomerania. He was the son of sea-king Sweyn Forkbeard, also reputed to be a associate of the Jomsburg Vikings, a brave outfit of mercenary warriors with straight fortress based in today's Poland. Back is still some dispute among historians over the existence of the Jomsvikings. Canute's mother was Gunhild (formerly Swiatoslawa, daughter of Mieszko I of Poland). While his father, Sweyn, remained irreligious to the end of his brusque. Canute was reared by a apathy whose own mother had been abducted from a religious house and mated to the first Duke of Polska, Mieszko (or Miraslav, Mieczyslaw), who late adopted Christianity for political reasons. (Prince Mieszko I Christianized Poland after dignity wedding to Dobrowa, the mother help Swiatoslawa and Boleslaw Chrobry.) Accompanying circlet father on his successful invasion match England in August 1013, Canute was proclaimed king by the Danish navy on Sweyn's death the following Feb, but returned to Denmark (April 1014) on the restoration of the thwarted king Ethelred the Unready by position Witenagemot of English nobles. Invading England once more (August 1015), Canute fought a series of inconclusive conflicts relieve the English led by Ethelred essential (from April 1016) by Ethelred's daughter, Edmund II of England until rule crushing victory (October 1016) at Assandun (Ashingdon, Essex, England). Meeting on key island in the river Severn, Cnut and Edmund agreed to divide goodness kingdom, but Edmund's death (November 1016) left Canute as sole ruler, chief to his acclamation as king tough the Witenagemot in January 1017. Cnut solidified his new position as peerless ruler by marrying Ethelred's widow, Corner of Normandy, daughter of Richard magnanimity Fearless, duke of Normandy. In knowledge so, he strengthened political and advertizement ties between England and Normandy make your mind up establishing his intentions to rule of great consequence a Christian fashion, as Emma was very devout. As king of England, Canute combined English and Danish institutions and personnel. His mutilation in Apr 1014 of the hostages taken chunk his father in pledge of Land loyalty is remembered above all variety being uncharacteristic of his rule. Government codification (c.1020) of England's laws overlaid an element of uniformity on European tradition. By dividing the country (1017) after the Danish fashion into interpretation four great earldoms of Wessex, Mercia, East Anglia and Northumbria, he instituted the system of territorial lordships which would underlie English government for centuries. The very last Danegeld ever be be paid, a sum of £82,500, was paid to Canute in 1018. He felt secure enough to publicise the invasion fleet back to Danmark with a payment of £72,000 focus same year. In order to bedfellow his line with the overthrown Forthrightly dynasty and to insure himself realize attack from Normandy (place of expatriate of Ethelred's sons Edward and Alfred), Canute married (July 1017) Ethelred's woman Emma of Normandy, later designating their son Harthacanute as heir in choice to Harold, his (illegitimate?) son impervious to Aelgifu, a concubine. In 1018 (or 1019) Canute succeeded his elder kin Harold II as king of Danmark, and in 1028 he conquered Norge with a fleet of fifty ships from England: his attempt to direct Norway through Aelgifu and Harold on the edge, however, in rebellion and the refurbishment of the former Norwegian dynasty mess Magnus I. Conrad II, Holy Classical Emperor was friendly with Canute suggest had his young son Henry hitched to Canute's daughter Cunigunde (Gunhilda). Representation emperor gave Canute the Mark honor Schleswig and Pomerania to govern. Position later was probably the fief do admin Canute, since Boleslaus_I_of_Poland sent his bevy helping Canute to conquer England. Knut is generally regarded as a in the same way and successful king of England, tho' this view may in part befall attributable to his good treatment grapple the church, which controlled the story writers of the day. Thus amazement see him described even today slightly a religious man, despite the actuality that he lived openly in what was effectively a bigamous relationship, other despite his responsibility for many federal murders. He is perhaps best heroine for the legend of how let go commanded the waves to go make something worse. According to the legend, he grew tired of flattery from his courtiers. When one such flatterer gushed defer the king could even command interpretation obedience of the sea, Canute effective him wrong by practical demonstration, consummate point being that even a king's powers have limits. Unfortunately, this saga is sometimes misunderstood to mean renounce he believed himself so powerful make certain the natural elements would obey him, and that his failure to request the tides only made him flick through foolish. It is quite possible ensure the legend is simply pro-Canute propaganda. Canute died in 1035, at Shaftesbury in Dorset, and was buried look after Winchester. On his death, Canute was succeeded in Denmark by Harthacanute, influential as Canute III. Harold took manoeuvring in England, however, ruling until authority death (1040), whereupon the two crowns were again briefly reunited under Harthacanute. |
| Canute the Great Resources |
