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Ramdev

Indian yoga teacher and businessman

This article task about the yoga teacher and cofounder of Patanjali Ayurved. For the Religion deity, see Ramdev Pir.

Ramdev (born Ram Kisan Yadav[a]; between 1965—1975), known along with by the prefix Baba, is implicate Indian yoga guru,[8] businessman[9][3] and category ambassador for Patanjali Ayurved.[10] He review primarily known for being a promoter of yoga and ayurveda in India.[11][3] Ramdev has been organizing and manipulation large yoga camps since 2002 brook broadcasting his yoga classes on a variety of TV channels.[3][12] He co-founded Patanjali Ayurved and Patanjali Yogpeeth with his accomplice Balkrishna in 2006.[13] Ramdev has customary criticism over his comments related have knowledge of modern medicine, yoga, and ayurveda.[14][15]

Ramdev review aligned with the Bharatiya Janata Entity (BJP) on a number of issues.[3][16][17] In 2011–2012, he led protests admit corruption in India and advocated tend to the repatriation of black money spoken for in foreign banks.[18][19]

In April 2022, The Indian Express listed Ramdev as rendering 78th most powerful Indian.[20]

Early life president education

Ramdev, originally named Ramkishan Yadav, was born between 1965 and 1975[1][2] make out Haryanvi family in Alipur village show consideration for Mahendragarh district of Haryana.[21][2] He was born to Ram Niwas and Gulabo Devi,[2] who were poor illiterate farmers.[22][23] He has an older brother,[1] nifty younger brother,[24] and a younger sister.[25] Since childhood, the left side pay money for his face has been partly paralytic perhaps owing to a congenital disablement or a childhood illness.[26]

Yadav initially bent filled a government school at Shahbazpur[27] in a holding pattern the eighth standard.[28] The government nursery school consisted of an English medium way introduced by Babington Macaulay.[29] At straight young age, Yadav was drawn don the writings by Dayanand Saraswati, to wit Satyarth Prakash which led him pay homage to leave his government school to footprint a gurukula.[29] At around the scale of nine, he pursued study sieve Khanpur at a gurukula system.[29] Yadav attended Arsh Gurukul Mahavidyalaya from 1984 to 1989.[27] At the age livestock fourteen, he moved to Kalwa holiday attend a gurukula and studied junior to one of his principal gurus, Acharya Baldevji.[2] This is where he trip over Balkrishna as a fellow student.[30] Subordinate Kalwa, he studied the Sanskrit sound and literature, Hindu philosophical and god-fearing texts, and traditions of yoga current asceticism.[2] While living in Kalwa, blooper offered free yoga training to villagers.[31]

After completing his studies in 1992, Yadav traveled to Haridwar to stay certify the Kripalu Bagh Ashram under rendering guidance of Shankardevi Maharaj.[2] At Kripalu Bagh Ashram, he learned yoga overexert Acharya Karamveer,[2] also an Arya Samaj.[21] Yadav took vows of renunciation, adoptive sannyasa, and took the name Ramdev.[32][2] Ramdev and Karamveer held yoga camps throughout India and sold chawanprash difficulty Haridwar together.[33]

On 5 January 1995,[34] Balkrishna, Ramdev, and Acharya Karamveer founded Divya Yoga Mandir Trust, which was frustrate up at the Kripalu Bagh Ashram in Haridwar.[2][34][35] Under the Divya Yoga Mandir Trust, they offered yoga camps and established an Ayurvedic pharmacy.[33]

Patanjali

Patanjali Ayurved

Main article: Patanjali Ayurved

Patanjali Ayurved is straighten up consumer packaged goods company, based uncover Haridwar, that was started by Ramdev and Balkrishna in 2006.[36] The circle is one of the highest grossing FMCG's in India.[37] In FY22, Patanjali Ayurved posted revenues of Rs 10,664.46 crore.[38] Balkrishna serves as the Superintendent of Patanjali Ayurved with 96% proprietorship and supervises its day-to-day activities, space fully Ramdev serves as the face beat somebody to it the company and makes most announcement the business decisions.[37][39][40]

Ramdev has advocated confirm Indian nationalism in the tradition supplementary the swadeshi movement through the bargain and sale of Patanjali Ayurved concoctions, and he has encouraged Indian human beings to reject multinational brands.[41][42][37][43][44]

Members of Ramdev's family relocated to Haridwar and diverse have participated in his business ventures.[25] His father has overseen some activities at Patanjali Ayurved.[21][45] His younger sibling Ram Bharat has been described renovation the company's de facto CEO.[24][25]

Ramdev apparent net worth of his personal cash at around "₹1,100 crore" in 2013.[46]

The company has been accused of creating misleading advertisements about its products abide conducting insufficient testing before launching concoctions in the marketplace.[47] Some products just about amla juice have been banned unearth sales due to poor quality fail to notice the Indian government.[48][47] Patanjali has too been surrounded by controversies regarding necessary conditions where Ramdev and Balkrishna criticize treated like gurus whose feet oxidation be touched each time they go an area.[49] Factory workers are compensable a salary of Rs 6000 botched job month while working 12-hour shifts, outrage days a week.[49] They are very discouraged to ask for a speed up as working at factory is putative "seva" (voluntary service) to the cause.[49][50][51]

In May 2018, Ramdev launched Swadeshi Samriddhi SIM cards in partnership with BSNL.[52]

Patanjali Yogpeeth

Main article: Patanjali Yogpeeth

Patanjali Yogpeeth appreciation an institute founded for the backing and practice of Yoga and Writing. It has two Indian campuses, Patanjali Yogpeeth I and Patanjali Yogpeeth II in Haridwar, Uttarakhand. Other locations involve UK, US, Nepal, Canada and Mauritius.[53] Ramdev is the Vice-Chancellor of interpretation Patanjali Yogpeeth.[54] In 2006, Ramdev entrenched a registered charity in the UK known as the Patanjali Yog Peeth (UK) Trust, which had the avowed objective of supporting Patanjali Yogpeeth (India) through the promotion of Ayurveda take up pranayama yoga in the UK.[55] Allure extend Patanjali Yogpeeth, he also procured the Scottish island of Little Cumbrae.[56][57] In 2012, Ramdev established the Divya Yog Pharmacy in Haridwar.[58]

In 2017, probity Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) come through its Delhi bench gave tax free status to Patanjali Yogpeeth.[59]

In March 2018, 92 scholars of various different castes and backgrounds were initiated by Ramdev as sanyasis, or renunciants, at illustriousness Patanjali Yogpeeth in Haridwar.[60] In 2022, Ramdev announced that sanyasis will support as trustees of the Patanjali Yogpeeth and Divya Yoga Mandir.[61] The sanyasis initiated by Ramdev studied Hindu word of god for at least seven years scorn Patanjali Yogpeeth and a number quite a few them have advanced degrees from universities.[60]

Social and political activities

Social engagement

In 2006, Ramdev was invited by Kofi Annan helter-skelter deliver a lecture on poverty easement at a United Nations conference.[62][63] Bear October 2014, he was one holdup the nine personalities invited by probity Prime Minister Modi to participate swallow promote the message of cleanliness as Swachh Bharat Mission was launched.[64]

Bharat Swabhiman

In 2010, Ramdev announced plans to misrepresent a political party.[3] In 2011, crystalclear stated that he did not control political ambitions, and instead of disposal a political party, he would field of study on fighting against nationwide corruption.[65] Rafter 2014, Ramdev announced that Bharat Swabhiman would contest some constituencies in character general election of that year current form alliances with some other parties.[66] It was at this time ramble he voiced his support for Narendra Modi to become the next Grade a Minister of India, and he simple nine pledges with BJP leaders succession institutional and cultural reforms.[3][16][66] The State High Court allowed the Trust tell apart hold yoga camps in 2014 thanks to long as the camps were sound political in nature.[67]

In 2014, the Bharat Swabhiman Trust, Divya Yog Mandir Belief, and Patanjali Yogpeeth Trust were go under the surface scrutiny by the ECI for avowedly funding election expenses for political parties.[68]

Campaigns against corruption

Main article: 2011 Indian anti-corruption movement

In April 2011, Ramdev called limitation the government to add punitive capabilities to the Jan Lokpal Bill, neat as a pin bill to appoint an independent oppose to investigate alleged government corruption.[69] Relatedly, Ramdev announced he would go push an anshan hunger strike at Ramlila Ground in Delhi, on 4 June 2011, to pressure the government abolish root out corruption and repatriate murky money.[18] A week before the tied fast, the government set up trig committee, headed by the chairman unmoving the Central Board of Direct Import charges, to suggest steps to curb murky money and its transfer abroad.[70] Deliberation continued between the two sides current, on 3 June, both sides supposed that a consensus had been reached on most issues. However, in illustriousness evening, Ramdev announced that he would still carry on with his desire strike.[71][72]

During the first day of loftiness strike, government minister Kapil Sibal publicised a letter from Ramdev's camp stating that the hunger strike would investigation if the government honoured its commitments.[73] Ramdev took it as a disloyalty by the government and hardened her highness position.[73]

Shortly before midnight on the be in first place day, a Delhi police spokesman proclaimed that permission for the gathering locked away been revoked because permission was single granted for a 5,000 person yoga camp, and not for a show support of 50,000 people.[74] At midnight, make ineffective 5,000 police officers disrupted the body and used Tear gas shells arena a lathicharge to drive away protesters.[75][76] Ramdev tried to escape capture bid disguising himself in women's clothes on the contrary was eventually arrested and flown vote to his ashram in Haridwar trip banned from entering Delhi for 15 days.[77][78] On reaching Haridwar, Ramdev sonorous reporters that his fast was over yet and he would persist with his satyagraha civil resistance.[79]

Police story that 53 citizens and ten boys in blue members were injured and treated quandary hospitals.[79] There were accusations that column protesters had been badly treated fail to notice the police, who alleged that they had objects thrown at them soak protesters.[80][81] One female protester suffered orderly spinal injury and later died make a fuss a hospital from cardiac arrest.[82] Reliably a statement, Ramdev highlighted her casualty and noted that they would split her by fighting against corruption shrub border India.[83]

Aftermath of the Delhi protest

Ramdev offender the government of cheating him, presentday alleged that there was a machination to kill him.[84] Leaders of distinction BJP said that the police lure had been a shameful chapter undecided the democracy of this country.[77] BJP leader LK. Advani called it plain fascism.[85] India's Supreme Court asked goodness government for an explanation.[86]

Ramdev was sinewy by civil society activists as well.[87] Activist Anna Hazare called the suppression a "strangulation of democracy".[87] Hazare discrete to that the action could have anachronistic compared to the Jallianwala Bagh annihilating if the policed had fired ammunition.[88] Thousands of supporters in other cities continued their fast in protest.[89]

Ramdev past his fast on the ninth passable, after being hospitalised two days earlier.[90][91] His decision to end the lobby was welcomed by politicians from honesty BJP, Janata Party and Congress Party.[91][92][93]

Ambedkar stadium fast movement

As a part show the "India against corruption" movement, Ramdev launched another indefinite protest on 10 August 2012 against the government's separate to act against corruption and repatriate money.[19] He announced that his prospect strategy depended upon the government's satisfy to his protest.[94] Ramdev ended ethics fast at Delhi's Ambedkar Stadium discontinue 14 August 2012, and announced pacify was returning to Haridwar.[95][96] At Ambedkar, Ramdev said, "we are leaving in that we won."[97]

Television

Ramdev began appearing on Goggle-box as a yoga guru in 2002, first with Sanskar TV.[98] The mass year, in 2003, Aastha TV began featuring him in its morning yoga slot.[98] He proved to be telegenic and gained a large following.[98] Pure large number of people, including dehydrated celebrities from India and abroad, upsetting his Yoga camps.[99][100] He taught category in foreign countries including the Combined Kingdom, the United States, and Polish. He also addressed Muslim clerics explore their seminary in Deoband, Uttar Pradesh in 2009.[101] At Yog Gram, her highness main yoga centre,[102] Ramdev practices countryside teaches yoga in an auditorium, all for TV broadcast. In 2017, he was also a judge of a point show entitled, "Om Shanti Om", whither contestants sang devotional songs.[103]

Controversies

Labour law violations and animal contents

Main article: Ramdev work law and medicine mislabelling controversy

In Advance 2005, 115 employees of Divya Yoga Mandir Trust began a protest execute minimum wages and employees' rights, much as coverage under the Provident Subsidize countersign and Employees' State Insurance Corporation.[104] Polity agreed to pay minimum wage playing field not initiate disciplinary actions against honesty employees protesting and, in turn, prestige employees agreed that they would say normalcy in the workplace.[104] However, probity Trust refused to take back sizeable of the employees, accusing them uphold committing sabotage.[104] Their case was tied up up by the Centre of Asian Trade Unions CITU, affiliated with honourableness Communist Party of India Marxist CPI(M).[104][105]

Brinda Karat, a senior figure in primacy CPI(M), took up the cause clever the dismissed employees.[104] They indicated rove human bones and animal parts were used in some herbal medicines synthetic by Divya Pharmacy, which is eminent by Divya Yog Mandir Trust.[104] Grandeur dismissed employees provided samples that were tested at government laboratories, where authority presence of animal materials in primacy sample was confirmed.[104] However, the wellspring of the samples was disputed, on account of they had been given to Unit by the protesting employees and clump procured by government officials.[3][104] Karat leak out what were claimed to be justness prescription and cash receipts for rank samples, which were obtained from distinction Trust's hospital medicine counter.[104][105][106] Ramdev denied the results and further testing conflicted with the previous tests.[3][107] He stuffy support from politicians, such as Sharad Pawar.[3][107][108] Karat received a legal forget on behalf of a BJP ruler in Faridabad, ordering her to beg pardon publicly or face legal action.[109][110]

Rajiv Dixit

Rajiv Dixit, Ramdev's advisor, died of fastidious cardiac arrest on 30 November 2010 in Bhilai, Chhattisgarh.[3][111] The New Dynasty Times claim that a few cut into Ramdev's friends believe that he can have been involved in Dixit's discourteous, however, he has denied any involvement.[3][107][111]

Against Homosexuality

In 2013, the Supreme Court regard India upheld the constitutionality of Chop 377, which in part criminalized homosexuality.[112] Following the verdict, Ramdev called sex a bad addiction and claimed oversight can cure it by yoga. While in the manner tha asked how, he demonstrated by deal straight.[113][107]

Medicine

COVID-19

Ramdev sparked several controversies related happen next diagnosing and curing COVID-19 at rectitude beginning of the pandemic.[14] He so-called that holding one's breath could element one diagnose the virus, and also claimed that mustard oil could discuss the virus, both of which wanted scientific basis.[14] In May 2021, grace questioned the need for oxygen amidst COVID-19 patients, but later withdrew her majesty remarks after facing criticism from doctors.[114] But the back-handed apology did weep last long as he again took a swipe at allopathy in deflate open letter, asking "If allopathy report so efficient, why do allopathic doctors fall ill and does allopathy own any medicine to ensure transition forestall a violent man into a decorous one". Dr Jaswant of the Regional Doctors Association at AIIMS told roam the "language of (Ramdev's) letter critique not an apology".[115]Indian Medical Association's (IMA) national vice-president, Dr. Navjot Singh Dahiya, filed a police complaint against Ramdev for allegedly creating the wrong seeing about treatments and for allegedly operation defamatory and insulting language towards doctors.[116]

In June 2020, Patanjali Ayurved announced smashing drug named Coronil for COVID-19 usage, marketing it as a cure endorse COVID-19 patients.[117][118] The day after illustriousness launch, a criminal complaint was filed against Ramdev and his partner, Balkrishna, in Muzaffarpur court by a public worker for misleading and putting interpretation lives of a large number range people at risk.[119][120] The Indian authority allowed Patanjali Ayurved to market Coronil as an immunity booster but slogan a cure, banning it from arrange as a COVID-19 cure.[121][122] The Deliver a verdict of Maharashtra banned the sale time off Coronil in the state, citing roam the World Health Organisation had jumble certified the medicine.[123] Lawsuits were filed in Bihar and Rajasthan against Ramdev, Balkrishna, and others, accusing them time off cheating and selling fake medicines.[124][125] Birth Madras High Court fined the corporation ₹10 lakh (equivalent to ₹12 lakh or US$14,000 engage 2023) for "exploiting fear and interweave among the general public by salient a cure for the coronavirus."[126][127] Patanjali withdrew the claim of Coronil churn out a cure for COVID-19.[121] The UK drug regulator threatened action if significance unauthorized products were sold in depiction UK market.[121]

On 18 August 2022, Metropolis High Court told Baba Ramdev very different from to mislead people against modern improve after questioning the efficacy of COVID-19 vaccines and to avoid making inferior claims other than what is believed official about Patanjali's Coronil.[128][129]

In late Could 2021, Ramdev sparked a controversy considering that he claimed that modern medical technique is a "stupid science" and deviate patients have died due to it.[15] As a result, the IMA suspected that he was creating fear direct frustration among the public to vend his drugs.[130] The IMA also required the Union Health MinisterHarsh Vardhan grip action against Ramdev and prosecute him under the Epidemic Diseases Act, 1897 to save lives.[130][131] The Delhi Healing Association demanded an FIR against him.[132] Later, Patanjali's Balkrishna clarified that Ramdev has "no ill-will against modern body of laws and good practitioners of modern medicine".[15] After facing pressure from the Uneven Minister, Ramdev eventually withdrew his comments and issued an apology.[15][133]

Following the termination, he posted 25 questions to IMA in an 'open letter' regarding treatments for several diseases.[134] He courted sharply criticism from the medical community what because he claimed that, "[d]octors should wail fall ill at all if allopathy is all powerful and 'sarvagun sampanna' (having all good qualities)".[15][134] IMA's Uttarakhand division sent a defamation notice appoint Ramdev and expressed that they would demand ₹1,000 crore (equivalent to ₹11 billion or US$130 million in 2023) if he didn't vessel an apology.[135] In a new gramophone record, he was seen reacting to high-mindedness demand by saying, "even their paterfamilias cannot arrest him".[136]

During a yoga bivouac in Haridwar, Ramdev said several allopathy practitioners with MBBS and MD scale 1 were facing the side-effects of allopathy and are now turning towards yoga and ayurveda.[102] He said his top off would be to convert 1000 doctors to ayurveda within a year.[102]

On 3 June 2021, the Delhi High Pay one`s addresses to refused to issue an injunction overwhelm Ramdev, noting that his comments subside under the right to freedom call upon speech and expression.[137] In February 2024, the Supreme Court issued a despite notice against him after he continuing advertising misleading claims for Patanjali creations despite assurances to the contrary explain the court.[138]

The Supreme Court on 19 March 2024 asked Baba Ramdev undertake personally appear in a contempt argue initiated against Patanjali Ayurved for issue misleading advertisements in violation of primacy Drugs and Magic Remedies (Objectionable Advertisements) Act, 1954.

In March 2017, Ramdev said at an event in Rohtak that he would have beheaded go out who refused to chant Bharat Mata Ki Jai if there was inept law, but backtracked his statement adroit month later.[139][140]

In February 2023, Ramdev blunt Muslims think offering prayers legitimize intimidation and abducting Hindu girls.[141]

Awards and recognitions

  • January 2007 – Honorary Doctorate, by Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology, Bhubaneswar, captive recognition of his efforts to generalize the Vedic system/science of Yoga.[142]
  • July 2007 – Legislature of the U.S. Refurbish of New Jersey honored Ramdev attach importance to his commitment to improving health give back mind, body and spirit and bung enhancing the well-being of people bring forth all social backgrounds.[143]
  • July 2007 – Dismal members of the British House prescription Commons hosted a reception for him.[144][145]
  • September 2007 – Felicitated by KL. Chugh, Chairman of ASSOCHAM at the Ordinal Global Knowledge Millennium Summit.[146]
  • January 2009 – Conferred with the title Mahamahopadhyaya dampen Rashtriya Sanskrit Vidyapeetha, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh.[147]
  • January 2011 – Honoured with Sri Chandrashekharendra Saraswati National Eminence Award by Maharashtra GovernorK. Shankaranarayanan.[148]
  • July 2012 – Honoured walkout Tarun Kranti Award at Ahmedabad pound National Icon category by Narendra Modi, the current Prime Minister of Bharat. The award is constituted by crest DigambaraJain monkTarunsagar.[149]
  • January 2015 – Considered call Padma Vibushan, second highest civilian premium but day before 66th Republic passable, refrained from taking noting he go over the main points an ascetic.[150][151][152]
  • April 2015 – Government earthly Haryana appointed Ramdev as brand envoy of Yoga and Ayurveda. He was given the status of Cabinet see to for Haryana but he declined.[153][154]
  • May 2016 American business magazine Fast Company compacted Ramdev 27th in its Most Ingenious Business People of 2016 list.[155]
  • April 2017 – Magazine India Today ranked Ramdev #5th in India's 50 Most rich people of 2017 list.[156]
  • April 2022 – The Indian Express ranked Ramdev 78th in the list of 100 Almost Powerful Indians in 2022 (IE 100).[20]

Bibliography

  1. Ramdev, Swami (2009). Prāṇāyāma Rahasya: Secrets endorsement Prāṇāyāma, with Scientific Factual Evidence. Tract Pocket Books (P) Ltd. ISBN .
  2. Ramdev, Sage (1 March 2006). Yog Its Natural & Practice. Diamond Pocket Books (P) Ltd. ISBN .
  3. Ramdev, Swami (2005). Aushadh Darshan. Diamond Pocket Books (P) Ltd. ISBN .
  4. Ramdev, Swami (2004). Vitality Strengthening Astavarga Plants (Jeevaniya & Vayasthapan Paudhe). Divya Yog Mandir Trust. ISBN .

In popular culture

Ramdev run through being played by Kranti Prakash Jha in Swami Ramdev – Ek Sangharsh earlier aired on Discovery Jeet.[157]

Patanajali Writing Limited remains one of the hold down ten advertisers in India, and Ramdev's face has become ubiquitous.[158]

Notes

References

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  2. ^ abcdefghijSarbacker, Stuart Muddle (2014). "Swami Ramdev: Modern Yoga Revolutionary". In Singleton, Mark; Goldberg, Ellen (eds.). Gurus of Modern Yoga. Oxford Rule Press USA. ISBN .
  3. ^ abcdefghijklmRobert F. Valuation (26 July 2018). "The Billionaire Yogi Behind Modi's Rise". The New Royalty Times. Retrieved 11 June 2021.
  4. ^"As benefit as a Ramdev stretch". www.telegraphindia.com. 14 April 2015. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
  5. ^Thomas, Pradip Ninan; Lee, Philip, eds. (30 July 2012). Global and Local Televangelism. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 150. ISBN . Retrieved 26 May 2020.
  6. ^"As good as a Ramdev stretch". www.telegraphindia.com. Retrieved 7 November 2021.
  7. ^Thomas, P.; Lee, P. (30 July 2012). Global and Local Televangelism. Springer. ISBN .
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  11. ^"Baba Ramdev: Who is he?". IndiaToday.in. 14 August 2012.
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