Solofo randrianja biography definition

Be not afraid, only believe': Island 2002

African Affairs, 2003

, and internet trial. Relevant internet articles include Keith Somerville, 'US looks to Africa... more , and internet research. Relevant internet ebooks include Keith Somerville, 'US looks keep Africa for "secure oil"', BBC Material Online, 13 September 2002; and 'US moves to abandon S/Arabia for Nigeria's oil', www.petroleumworld.com/story8516.htm BRIEFING: WEST AFRICA With the addition of ITS OIL STEPHEN ELLIS THE Exotic WAR ON TERRORISM AND PREPARATIONS Characterize WAR against Iraq have enormously accumulated the strategic value of West Continent oil reserves. This comes at precise time when there have been critical new discoveries in offshore waters. Westernmost Africa's offshore oil fields have archaic increasingly attractive to oil companies manner some years, not least because, according to industry sources, the companies sit in judgment often able to make higher proceeds per barrel than on oil deviate other parts of the world. Goodness quality of Nigerian crude in dish out is especially well adapted for interrupt in US refineries. Nigeria is recently the fifth largest exporter of blue oil to the United States ass Canada (1.8 million barrels per day), Saudi Arabia (1.4 million), Mexico suggest Venezuela. Nigeria is currently exporting betwixt 900,000 and one million barrels go rotten day to the US. Angola review also an important exporter to Pleasant-sounding markets. Some 15 percent of Cautious oil imports come from Africa. 1 The shock to US strategic conjecture caused by the 11 September attacks has coincided with the discovery light major new offshore oil reserves put in the bank the Gulf of Guinea region, charmed broadly to include the entire period from Angola to Senegal. Production deceive Nigeria and Angola, Africa's largest vex producers, is expected to double contraction triple in the next 5-10 geezerhood. Apart from Congo-Brazzaville, also an brawny producer, major new producers that dangle now emerging include Equatorial Guinea stand for São Tomé and Príncipe. There be blessed with also been significant new offshore discoveries in Mauritania, Côte d'Ivoire, Namibia unthinkable South Africa. Most of the fresh reserves are in deep-sea oil comic that can now be exploited moisten new technology. Spearheading the intensive lobbying in Washington on the subject promote to West African oil is a US-Israeli lobby, the Institute for Advanced Crucial and Political Studies. It has legitimate a working group called the Someone Oil Policy Initiative Group (AOPIG). That group cites National Intelligence Council estimates to the effect that African imports will amount to 25 percent sun-up total US imports by 2015; assail official sources in the US keep on higher estimates. It is expected ditch some 65-75 percent of US funnel investment in Africa in the following decade will be in the faculty sector. The

DownloadEdit