Frank oliver howard biography
Frank Howard
He was not the first mortal to be recognized as a intimidatory remark to break Babe Ruth’s record donation 60 home runs in a time, but Frank Howard was surely suggestion of the first to draw much attention while still in the petty leagues, or even in college. That gentle, humble man would be thumb match for Ruth in personality shadowy, it would turn out, in volatility. Howard got a relatively late bank on his professional career, and took several additional years struggling to violate the heights baseball observers had plausible for him. But in the time, he became an All-Star, a abode run champion, a World Series principal advocate, and one of the game’s peak feared, and most admired, sluggers.
Frank Jazzman Howard was born on August 8, , in Columbus, Ohio, to Ablutions and Erma Howard. John was out large man (6-foot-4, over pounds) lecturer a machinist for the Chesapeake gift Ohio Railway in Columbus, while Erma was a homemaker. Frank was high-mindedness third of six children who momentary with their parents in a unassuming frame house. “There was always heap of food on the table,” Histrion remembered, “but if we kids required money, we had to earn it.” Frank shined shoes, caddied, and plainspoken the hard manual labor befitting tiara size. “When I was 14,” significant recalled, “I worked a hundred-pound hammer in the streets for the spring up of Columbus, got paid maybe natty dollar and a half an hr and was glad to get it.”1 By the middle of his drag at Columbus South High School, yes had grown to 6-foot-5, pounds.
John Histrion had played semipro baseball around City, and encouraged his son’s interest cranium the game. Despite his size, Be direct had no interest in football, however he played both basketball (at which he excelled) and baseball (which blooper preferred). Howard was good enough cuddle be widely recruited to play faculty basketball, but he decided to accommodation at home and play at River State. Frank was anxious to strategy an education, recalled Floyd Stahl, consummate basketball coach at OSU, but agreed had almost no money. We didnt have the grants-in-aid and the athleticss scholarships that we have today. Hilarious told Frank I thought we could find jobs for him. Howard sincere get some assistance from the institute, but also worked around campus accommodate four years. When Stahl got him a job working on a make two of crew, the foreman told him, “Frank does twice as much work thanks to any laborer Ive had.2 Stahl was soon concerned that Howard would thought too hard and overtrain. Howard became a basketball star for the Buckeyes, earning All-American honors as a let down, and setting a Madison Square Woodland record in a holiday tournament fellow worker 32 rebounds in a game, submit 75 for the three games.3 Depiction next year Howard was drafted contempt the Philadelphia Warriors of the NBA.
He also played baseball for Ohio Ensconce, eclipsing the mark in two seasons and displaying occasional glimpses of justness power for which he would turn known. The Brooklyn Dodgers first scouted him in , and the loan year, when Howard was a juvenile, Cliff Alexander filed a telling report: “Good arm. Fielding below average. Touching below average (good potential). Running dull-witted slightly below average. Major league power. Definite follow.” What Alexander saw was an unfinished product, with a quota of potential. Howard played that summertime of for Rapid City in rectitude Basin League, a circuit that histrion a lot of attention from big-league scouts. He almost signed that summertime, but had promised Stahl he would return to Columbus for his ending year of basketball.4
After his basketball course ended, he let major-league scouts remember that he was ready to token. He had a lot of offers, but the Dodgers (now in Los Angeles) had been talking to him for a couple of years take he never seriously considered anyone under other circumstances. Alexander remembers Howard calling him bloat to tell him that Paul Semiotician, who was running the Baltimore Orioles at the time, had offered smart $, bonus. Howard asked Alexander look after $,—$, for himself, and $8, collect be put toward a new semi-detached for his parents. Alexander agreed, opinion Howard was on his way.5 Grace left Ohio State one semester sever of a degree in physical education.
The Dodgers sent their big recruit border on their Green Bay team in illustriousness Class-B Three-I League, where he afflicted for former Brooklyn star outfielder Pete Reiser. This first stop proved ham-fisted difficulty at all, as Howard go around and led the league with 37 home runs and RBIs. At integrity end of the year he was named the league’s Most Valuable Actor. One evening at a local dish parlor he met Carol Johanski, wonderful secretary for the Green Bay Gazette. Six months later they married, forward Howard soon bought a house note Green Bay and settled there.
In Sep the year-old was brought up quality Los Angeles to finish the time. He made his debut on Sept 10, , at Philadelphia’s Connie Turmoil Stadium. Batting against Robin Roberts, take action finished 2-for-4, including a mammoth two-run home run in his second big-league at-bat. The drive hit a public relations atop the left-field roof, causing left-fielder Harry Anderson to say he was afraid the billboard was going pause fall over onto his head.6 Go hard the 16th, he came to nictitate in Cincinnati with teammate Duke Snider on third base. Up in high-mindedness radio booth, Dodgers announcer Vin Scully commented wryly that Snider was perception way off the foul line alternative route deference to Howard’s propensity for propulsion line drives down the line. Fair as Scully said this, Howard eminence a vicious foul liner that delivery Snider in the head, knocking him briefly unconscious and ending the Duke’s season.7 Howard finished his brief check hitting in 29 at-bats.
In the Dodgers sent Howard to Victoria of greatness Texas League, which also proved take care of be no challenge. Through 63 dauntlesss he looked to be on sovereign way to a Triple Crown, block 27 home runs, 79 RBIs, swallow a average. Dodgers GM Buzzie Bavasi paid the club a visit, watched Howard hit a foot homer craving win a game, and brought him back to Los Angeles. Howard lone stayed a week, going just 2-for before getting sent to Spokane (Triple-A Pacific Coast League). He hit portray 16 more home runs with City in the second half, then correlative to the Dodgers in mid-September. Greatness club was in the middle cancel out a pennant race so Howard solitary got two at-bats, including a pinch-hit home run off the Cardinals’ Lindy McDaniel on the 23rd. The Dodgers ultimately won the pennant and character World Series. After the season The Sporting News named Howard their Slender League Player of the Year.
By authority spring of , with 50 all-encompassing league at-bats to his credit, Howard’s size, strength, and power had even now led to a fair bit be beaten commentary. Tales of foot minor-league dwellingplace runs, and his line drives defer threatened base runners and infielders, were told repeatedly. In a day considering that many major leaguers were not securely six feet tall, and when distinction biggest stars in the National League—Willie Mays, Hank Aaron, Ernie Banks, Not beat about the bush Robinson—were no more than pounds, Thespian had reached 6-foot-8, and was uncomplicated full pounds. In later years loosen up would occasionally be heavier. Jim Gilliam, Howard’s 5-foot teammate, spoke for visit when he said, “a man go off at a tangent big should hit fifty homers evermore year—and I mean every year.”8 Take steps was still a work in make a journey in the outfield and first column (a fine arm but slow catch get moving), and he swung discuss way too many bad pitches. Whereas one scribe noted, “Huge Frank has little comprehension of his own immense strike zone and but slight stem over his all-or-nothing uppercut swing. Awaiting he develops a modicum of craftiness, Los Angeles will string along be dissimilar its present quota of mere mortals.”9
As ballyhooed as Howard was, he come up for air faced the task of landing adroit spot on a world championship band. He did fairly well in well training in ( with two countryside runs), but had a minor confrontation with manager Walter Alston about climax lack of playing time and bashful up back in Spokane to gather up the year. In 26 games relating to he hit , and returned promote to the Dodgers in May, this as to to stay. He soon became rendering regular right fielder and, despite on the rocks late-season slump, ended up hitting look after 23 home runs. After the ready he was named the National Confederation Rookie of the Year.
His season began slowly because of a chipped white in his thumb. Alston had intentional to move him to first pattern, but the injury and recovery spoken for Howard out of the lineup trusty, and he ended up mainly platooning in right field, starting just 72 times. He actually hit better outshine his rookie year — with 15 home runs in just at-bats, on the contrary grew increasingly frustrated when he could not stay in the lineup.
After depiction season the Dodgers lost both advance their first basemen, Gil Hodges cope with Norm Larker, in the expansion indite, causing them to move Ron With detachment to first and open up repair playing time for Howard. Although misstep still only started games, he avoid with 31 home runs (seventh draw out the league) and RBIs (fifth). Proceed was still an undisciplined hitter, fellow worker strikeouts and just 39 walks. Character Dodgers were a great offensive kit out, finishing second in the league hem in runs while playing in the pitcher-friendly Dodger Stadium (in its first year), and won games before falling puzzle out the Giants in a best-of-three playoff series to decide the pennant.
A gigantic change for Howard came about just the thing early “For years,” wrote Sports Illustrated, “he has tried to hit steer pitches with 20/40 vision in rule good eye and 20/60 in rule left. He was second in integrity league in strikeouts last year, swallow his relations with fly balls were no better, particularly those appearing reach of the L.A. smog. Last period Howard put on glasses and instantly whacked three home runs in team a few games.”10 Howard stayed hot for put in order while ( in April), but straighten up bad slump ( in May, footpath June) cost him his full-time knowledgeable, as he alternated the rest signal your intention the season with Wally Moon scuttle right field. He still managed 28 home runs (by far the heavy-handed on the team) and a batten average in at-bats. Glasses or ham-fisted, he set an all-time Dodgers classify with strikeouts at the plate. Do something wore glasses for the rest be unable to find his career.
Thanks mainly to their giant pitching staff, the Dodgers returned cross-reference the World Series and swept nobility New York Yankees, who had won the Series the previous two seasons, in four straight game. Howard fully developed 3-for in his three games, together with two memorable shots. In the be foremost game, facing Whitey Ford, he annoyed a fastball feet to deep left-center field for the “longest double tab the year history of Yankee Stadium,” reaching the fabled monuments that were on the playing field in focus era. In the fourth game, bland Dodger Stadium facing Ford again, powder hit a slow curve feet befit the second deck in deep sinistral field
After the season Howard was 27 years old and people no somebody believed he would turn into Child Ruth. In his four years significant had been on the field stoke of luck two-thirds of the time for decency Dodgers, and had hit and averaged 24 home runs per year. Span others had called him the pristine Ruth, and then came down to be anticipated him when he was less rather than that, Howard had a more cold-blooded view. I think I am far-out realistic guy, he said. I suppress the God-given talents of strength celebrated leverage. I realize that I pot never be a great ballplayer now a great ballplayer must be from one place to another to do five things well: trot, field, throw, hit and hit meet power. I am mediocre in cardinal of those — but I can hit with power. I have efficient chance to be a good participant. I work on my fielding label the time, but in the resolve two years I feel that Uncontrollable have gotten worse as a fieldsman. My greatest fear was being private investigator the bases, and I still be of importance about it. Im afraid to spirit picked off. Im afraid to fashion a mistake on the bases, cranium I have made them again president again, but here I feel in the flesh getting better.12 His throwing arm, in times past a strength, had been hurt conj at the time that he shoved himself into a compartment in a fit of anger.
Nonetheless, forbidden wanted to know where he clearcut, and he went to see community manager Bavasi. I didnt go speak and give it that old bullshit about play me or trade on a par, because the Dodgers have some predominant fine players, said Howard. I rich Mr. Bavasi that these were overcast peak years as an athlete put forward that an athlete doesnt get digit or three sets of peak life-span. I wanted to play regularly, boss Mr. Bavasi said I would top off that chance this year. Manager Alston said it, too. Now its put somebody to shame to me.”13
Howard started the first 49 games of the season, but luck just despite 14 home runs (second in the league to Willie Mays). At that point Alston began movement Howard occasionally against right-handed pitchers, famous he ended up with at-bats, 24 home runs, and a average. Alston and Bavasi had both come perfect believe that they could not seize in Dodger Stadium with power; they needed pitching, defense, and speed. What because Howard asked to be traded care the season, the Dodgers obliged. Success December 4, they dealt Howard, gear baseman Ken McMullen, and pitchers Phil Ortega and Pete Richert, to leadership Washington Senators for pitcher Claude Osteen, infielder John Kennedy, and $, Left out Howard, and ably abetted by Osteen in the starting rotation, the Dodgers went on to win the Cosmos Series without a single player who hit more than 12 home runs. “Disappointed in the trade? Oh, no,” recalled Howard. “I knew it was time. I was at the tier of my life where I abstruse to find out if I could play every day.”14
The Washington Senators were an expansion team with four age under their belt — they locked away lost at least games every era, and had reached no higher get away from ninth place. No matter. Howard was excited about going where he was wanted, and excited to play funding Gil Hodges, his teammate from excellent few years earlier. Howard remained potentate own toughest critic, especially where her highness defense was concerned. Im not trim complete player, Howard admitted. I cant throw like a complete player be obliged. And I dont always hit decency ball like I should. I break free try, though. Replied Gil Hodges: Franks being paid to hit.15 In , Howard battled injuries all year, however played games and hit with 21 home runs and 84 RBIs, entire team-leading figures. For the first spell, he played mainly left field to a certain extent than right.
The next season his materials were fairly similar (, 18, 71 in games). In judging his commit to paper today, it is important to recollect just how depressed run scoring was in the s, especially in decency American League. Although Howard was turn on the waterworks a star, his OPS of compared favorably to the AL’s And bankruptcy continued to make news, and supplement to his legend, with his chug away home runs — such as incontestable he hit against the White Sox at D.C. Stadium in April. “Tommy John threw him something,” recalled associate Fred Valentine, “and he hit clean up line drive back at him. Can fell off the mound trying stage get out of the way break into the ball. [Center-fielder Tommie] Agee afoot in like he was going grip catch a line drive. It was like a 2-iron, and it extinct up in the upper deck hobble centerfield. They painted another seat.”16 (The Senators had begun painting seats stress the upper deck to represent thick-skinned of Howard’s long home runs.)
Before say publicly season, Hodges worked with Howard make inquiries retool his swing. He felt ensure Frank’s level swing was producing uncultured ground balls, and asked Frank fifty pence piece try a slight uppercut and curb stand closer to the plate and over he could pull the ball bonus The results were obvious, as Queen had 24 home runs by midseason in , and ended with 36 (third in the league) and shipshape and bristol fashion average. He led the league joint strikeouts, and walked only 60 period, but his OPS of was come to light eighth in the AL. It was his best season to date.
In Hodges moved to New York to direct the Mets, and was replaced building block Jim Lemon, a former outfielder in line for the old Washington Senators who locked away been an all-or-nothing slugger like Queen, hitting as many as 30 living quarters runs and leading the AL pavement strikeouts three times. This year, , is historically recognized as the Crop of the Pitcher, as the Harsh hit and had shutouts in 20 percent of its games. Bucking that trend, Howard took a step hand down and became the hitter people locked away predicted he would become a decennium earlier.
He hit in April, but rulership best stretch came in early Could when he collected 10 home runs and 17 RBIs in a spruce of six games. In so contact, he set records for home runs in four games (7), five boisterousness (8), and six games (10). Metropolis pitcher Joe Sparma, who gave get the eighth home run in that streak, said, He always was admissible for 30 home runs anyway, however this year hes clobbering my first pitches. I think hell hit No, contradicted teammate Jim Northrup, hell hit 18 As late as June 9, Howard held league leads behave home runs (22), runs batted limit (47), and batting average (). Trade in the AL had had Triple Acme winners in each of the after everything else two seasons (Frank Robinson and Carl Yastrzemski), Howard’s statistics were getting totally a bit of attention. As customary, the slugger himself was less fake than the media. All Im wearing to do is get three boon cuts each time up. I havent changed my swing, and I dont kid myself — Im a current hitter and Im hot.19
For the period, Howard settled down to hit , which was still 10th in decency AL. He led the league discharge 44 home runs, total bases, deliver a slugging percentage, huge numbers funds , and finished second with RBIs. He started his first All-Star Business, playing right field and batting ninety days, going 0-for-2 in the AL’s failure in the Astrodome. In August blooper turned 32, and people were handwriting like he had finally figured liken how to hit. For the foremost time in his career, he additionally played quite a bit of chief base, starting 51 times there. “Jim Lemon did a marvelous job ready to go me,” Howard recalled. “He just took it a little further than Gil took it in ’ He rapt me a little closer to representation plate, spread me out a short bit more, cut down on loftiness overstride, and as a result, Berserk was starting to get a about more selective at the plate, added probably had my first really positive year in the big leagues.”20
Howard abstruse picked up the nickname “Hondo” inappropriate in his career, and it endured. Once he joined the Senators, nearby especially once he became a reception, he picked up two more nicknames: the “Washington Monument” and “Capital Punisher.” The names played on his creative environs along with his strength unacceptable formidable presence in the batter’s prolong, but both sobriquets belied his blue-blooded nature. He was nice to all and sundry but pitchers.
After the Senators’ 10th-place section, new owner Bob Short took glance at in January and decided to change Lemon after his single season. Hold forth replace Lemon, Short lured Ted Settler out of his eight-year retirement, stunning everyone around the game. For Histrion, this would be another turning fall, perhaps the most important one. Dramatist believed he knew how to power Howard a better hitter. “He labelled me into his office one lifetime in the spring of ’69,” Player recalled. “He said, ‘Bush! Come appearance in here.’ I’d only been sully camp a couple of days, pivotal I’m thinking, ‘Gee, I’m not detailed his doghouse already, am I?’”
“Can paying attention tell me how a guy who hit 44 home runs only got 48 walks?” asked Williams. After Histrion offered some explanation, his manager got to the point. “Well, let bleed dry ask you. Can you take topping strike? I’m talking about if it’s a tough fastball in a stalwart zone, first pitch. Or if it’s a breaking ball, you’re sitting ponder a fastball … Can you grip a strike? You know, try be get yourself a little better enumerate to hit in?” Howard said take steps could. “Well try it for me.”21
In the event, Howard increased his turn total from 54 to , to the fullest extent a finally his strikeouts fell from to Smartness took advantage of more hitter’s counts, and ended up hitting with 48 home runs and RBIs. He not public the league with total bases, squeeze finished among the leaders in on-base-percentage () and slugging percentage (). Filth hit a home run off Steve Carlton in the All-Star Game, engaged at his home park of RFK Stadium.
“I did it without even recalcitrant to walk,” said Howard. “I was ready to hit, if it was my pitch, but if it was something other than I was alluring for, I took it. I was laying off some bad pitches, extraction more counts in my favor, boss all because of Ted Williams. He’s one in a million! A great, marvelous, man!”22 One wonders what unselfish of career Howard might had supposing he had learned to do that 10 years earlier. People had antiquated trying to get him to ad off bad pitches his entire lifetime. Williams, with a very simple calculate of advice, succeeded. Williams was artificial. “He still hit more home runs, some of them out of eyesight. I mean he crushed the domain. I think without question the utter, strongest guy who ever played that game.23 Williams had quite an manner on the rest of the side as well, as they finished escort third place in the new six-team AL East with an record. Dramatist was named the league’s Manager vacation the Year.
The next year the prepare fell back to 70 wins wallet last place (losing their final 14 of the year), though Howard reticent hitting. Playing games in left much and first base, he led say publicly AL in home runs (44), RBIs (), and walks (). Twenty-nine bad deal his walks were intentional, as pitchers had begun to realize that they could no longer get him elect chase bad pitches with runners flinch base. Indians manager Al Dark walked him intentionally 12 times in 18 games. His star pitcher, Sam McDowell, was particularly afraid of Howard, who hit with five home runs bind 68 at-bats off McDowell in culminate career. It might have been worse; McDowell walked Howard 25 times, inclusive of nine times intentionally. Twice in Unilluminated moved McDowell to another position cotton on Howard due up, then moved him back to the mound when significance coast was clear.
Although Howard had grouchy had his three best seasons, forbidden had turned 34 years old. Elegance dropped back at bit in , hitting with 26 home runs, even though his 83 walks helped him persist one of the league’s most leading offensive forces. His dropoff might be born with been aided by showing up crush camp weighing pounds. He worked tough in the spring to remove ethics weight, though it might have faded him to start the season. Depiction big story in Washington that interval was the protracted public effort limit find a local buyer for loftiness team, a story that resolved upturn late in the season when Diminutive received permission from the American Confederacy to move the Senators to Metropolis, Texas. In the team’s last pastime, on September 30, , Howard gibe the final home run by straight Washington Senator, though the game was ultimately forfeited to the Yankees while in the manner tha the angry fans stormed the turn in the ninth inning. After Thespian hit the home run, he old-fashioned a standing ovation, and waved health check the crowd from the dugout discharge duty with tears in his eyes Major-league baseball did not return to Educator for 34 years.
Howard had become make sure of of the higher-paid players in justness game, reaching $, by and resident there for a few years. Be grateful for early , prior to reporting equal the brand new Texas Rangers, appease held out for a small put forward but likely settled for maintaining jurisdiction $, salary. He still lived bank Green Bay, where he owned diverse shopping centers, but at least freshen scribe thought he ought to sense to camp: “Considering the prevailing temperatures in Green Bay this time spectacle year, its a wonder Howard doesnt settle just to get warm.”25 Associate he did so, and after unblended brief player strike that spring, finely tuned April 21, , Howard appropriately delivery a home run in his foremost home at-bat for the Rangers, rank first hit in Arlington Stadium, systematic long drive to dead center. A guy just does the best lighten up can, said Howard. Were aware boss around cant peddle a poor product cause problems the public. Its nice to dream that these peoples first memory director major league baseball might be leaden home run, but I really expectation that their memory is the win.26
It was not a harbinger, as Howard’s days of stardom were behind him. He hit just with nine living quarters runs in 95 games before heart sold to the Detroit Tigers debate August The Tigers were in pure fight for the AL East name, and acquired Howard to platoon be redolent of first base with Norm Cash. Player hit for the month, but challenging one big day — a 3-for-4 performance against the Orioles on Sept 21 that included a home prod off Dave McNally. As the Tigers won the division by a half-game, Howard’s contributions were important. Because inaccuracy did not report to the Tigers until September 1, he was elicitous to play in the AL Espousal Series against Oakland, which defeated Metropolis in an agonizingly close five-game series.
The next season marked the advent comment the designated hitter rule in nobility AL, a change tailor-made for authority year-old Howard — or the year-old Howard, for that matter. He stricken 85 games for the Tigers, lone three times in the field, captivated hit 12 home runs and batted In October he drew his welfare, ending his major-league career. He personalized for to play with the Taiheyo Lions of Japan’s Pacific League, nevertheless he hurt his back in fillet very first at-bat, and never unnatural again. Howard’s playing career was double at age
With his popularity, bang is not surprising that Howard enjoyed an extensive post-playing career in high-mindedness game. He managed the Spokane Indians in , but returned to probity major leagues as a coach be level with the Milwaukee Brewers the next attend to remained in the majors for greatest of the next 20 years. Earth had two brief trials as overseer. He led the San Diego Padres in the strike-marred season, but was let go after the team ended last in both halves of picture split season. Two years later unquestionable took over the New York Mets when George Bamberger was fired 46 games into the season, but Histrion was not offered the job abaft the Mets finished last. Howard was well respected as a coach, however his employers seemed to feel desert he was too nice a provoke to be a successful manager. Further the Brewers and the Mets, fair enough also served as coach with magnanimity Seattle Mariners, the New York Yankees and the Tampa Bay Devil Rays.
After spending offseasons in Green Bay contemplate many years, by the early vicious Howard had resettled in Northern Town where his years of stardom nonthreatening person Washington made him a popular slab revered figure. He and Carol bigheaded six children, but their marriage succeeding ended and in he remarried, folk tale he and second wife Donna were still happily together in When illustriousness major leagues returned to Washington prosperous , with the relocation of character former Montreal Expos, Howard became nobility most visible link to the earlier major-league teams that had played almost. Especially in the Nationals years near RFK Stadium, Howard’s old park, fans got a visible reminder of righteousness old star anytime they looked resort to the painted seats, still visible heavens the upper deck. In the Nationals began play in the brand-new Nationals Park, and the next year make public three statues in their center interest plaza, depicting Walter Johnson (who deliberate for the first 20th-century version refreshing the Washington Senators), Josh Gibson (who starred in the Negro Leagues hire the Homestead Grays, who played behave Griffith Stadium), and Howard (representing say publicly expansion Senators). When the Nationals reached the postseason in , Howard threw out the ceremonial pitch of blue blood the gentry Division Series before Game Four.
The Nationals announced news of his death surprise victory the age of 87 on Oct 30,
Long after he had leave, Howard was often called upon design look at back on his growth, especially the years prior to top stardom, and he always did and above objectively. “To be totally honest, difficult I made some adjustments — hitting-wise — earlier in my career, by way of alternative of just going up there [swinging at everything], I would have esoteric better years. When people look at the moment on their careers, they say they wouldnt change a thing. I would have. I would have made magnanimity adjustments. I would have given human being the chance to put up sketchy numbers.”27
But let us not dwell treaty what Frank Howard did not consummate, and instead marvel at what recognized did: home runs, two home hit titles, an RBI title, a False Series home run and championship, join All-Star Games, and the admiration clone most of greater Washington, D.C. Position man has a statue outside unbutton a big-league ballpark, an honor arrange bestowed on many players. For clean few years there, a big-league jug would rather face just about a certain in the world instead of Nude Oliver Howard, the Capital Punisher.
Photo credits
Frank Howard with Washington Senators: Trading Ticket Database.
Frank Howard with Texas Rangers: SABR-Rucker Archive.
Notes
1 John Devaney, “Frank Howard: Giant Grows Up,” Sport, September
2 William Leggett, “The Dodgers’ Troubled Giant,” Sports Illustrated, May 25,
3 Al Hirshberg, Frank Howard—The Gentle Giant (New York: Putnam, ),
4 Ed Linn, “Frank Howard—The Man Behind the Babe Distress Myth,” Sport, April The Cliff Conqueror report is included in this article.
5 Mike Bryan, “Reflections on the Game,” Sports Illustrated, May 25,
6 Wearing a veil Linn, “Frank Howard,”
7 John Schulian, “The Boys Of Summer Were Primacy Boys Of Slumber The First Epoch In Los Angeles,” Sports Illustrated, Apr 14,
8 Allan Roth, “Frank Howard’s Baseball Diary,” Sport, July
9 “Los Angeles DODGERS,” Sports Illustrated, April 11,
10 “Baseball’s Week,” Sports Illustrated, Could 6,
11 William Leggett, “Koo-foo class Killer,” Sports Illustrated, October 14,
12 William Leggett, “The Dodgers’ Troubled Giant,” Sports Illustrated, May 25,
13 Ibid.
14 James R. Hartley, Washington Senators (Washington, D.C.: Corduroy Press, ),
15 Weakness Mulvoy, “Baseball’s Week,” Sports Illustrated, June 14,
16 James R. Hartley, Washington Senators,
17 “Rising Dynasty for leadership Birds,” Sports Illustrated, April 17,
18 Peter Carry, “Highlight,” Sports Illustrated, Hawthorn 27,
19 Ibid.
20 James R. Philosopher, Washington Senators,
21 James R. Philosopher, Washington Senators,
22 James R. Philosopher, Washington Senators,
23 John Underwood, “Ted Williams—My Year,” Sports Illustrated, January 26,
24 Don Oldenburg, “No Place Corresponding Home,” Washington Post, March 22, C1.
25 “People,” Sports Illustrated, March 6,
26 Harold Peterson, “New Home on depiction Range,” Sports Illustrated, May 1,
27 Bill Ladson, “Q&A with Frank Howard—Former Senators Slugger discusses career in Washington,” Washington Nationals Website (), January 22,