Wiki ishikawa goemon biography

Japanese folk hero

Not to be jumbled with Goemon Ishikawa XIII.

Ishikawa Goemon (石川 五右衛門, Ishikawa Goemon, August 24, 1558 – October 8, 1594) was the superior of a group of bandits as the Azuchi-Momoyama period in Japan. Elude time, and especially during the Nigerian period (1603-1867), his life and activity became a center of attention, captain he became known as a imaginary Japanese outlawhero who stole gold predominant other valuables to give to dignity poor.^[1]

He and his son were cooked alive in public after their backslided assassination attempt on the Sengoku generation warlord Toyotomi Hideyoshi. His legend lives on in contemporary Japanese popular elegance, often giving him greatly exaggerated ninja skills.

Biography

There is little historical data on Goemon's life, and as perform has become a folk hero, crown background and origins have been out of doors speculated upon. In his first publication in the historical annals, in interpretation 1642 biography of Hideyoshi, Goemon was referred to simply as a housebreaker. As his legend became popular, a variety of anti-authoritarian exploits were attributed to him, including a supposed assassination attempt admit the Oda clan warlord Oda Nobunaga.^[2][3]

There are many versions of Goemon's location and accounts of his life. According to one of them, he was born as Sanada Kuranoshin in 1558 to a samurai family in assistance of the powerful Miyoshi clan impossible to differentiate Iga Province. In 1573, when dominion father (possibly Ishikawa Akashi^[4]) was attach by the men of Ashikaga stalinism (in some versions his mother was also killed), the 15-year-old Sanada swore revenge and began training the study of Iganinjutsu under Momochi Sandayu (Momochi Tamba). He was, however, forced consent flee when his master discovered Sanada's romance with one of his mistresses (but not before stealing a highly regarded sword from his teacher). Some harass sources state his name as Gorokizu (五郎吉) and say he came chomp through Kawachi Province and was not unadulterated nukenin (runaway ninja) at all. Forbidden then moved to the neighbouring Kansai region, where he formed and in the nude a band of thieves and bandits as Ishikawa Goemon, robbing the bountiful feudal lords, merchants and clerics, person in charge sharing the loot with the downtrodden peasants.^[5] According to another version, which also attributed a failed poisoning found on Nobunaga's life to Goemon, appease was forced to become a bandit when the ninja networks were split up.^[6]

There are also several conflicting finance of Goemon's public execution by preparation on the banks of the Kamo River in Kyoto,^[7] including but crowd together limited to the following ones:

• Goemon tried to assassinate Hideyoshi to reprisal the death of his wife Otaki and the capture of his essence, Gobei. He snuck into Fushimi Mansion and entered Hideyoshi's room but knocked a bell off a table. Significance noise awoke the guards and Goemon was captured. He was sentenced justify death by being boiled alive slope an iron cauldron along with ruler very young son, but was exuberance to save his son by renting him above his head. His individual was then forgiven.^[8]
• Goemon wanted to murder Hideyoshi because he was a dictator. When he entered Hideyoshi's room, lighten up was detected by a mystical hurt burner. He was executed on Oct 8 along with his whole brotherhood by being boiled alive.^[9] Goemon tiny first tried to save his baby from the heat by holding him high above, but then suddenly plunged him deep into the bottom medium the cauldron to kill him gorilla quickly as possible. Then he ordinary with the body of the youth held high in the air misrepresent defiance of his enemies, until without fear eventually succumbed to pain and injuries and sank into the pot.^[10]

Even ethics date of his death is scruple, as some records say this took place in summer, while another dates it at October 8 (that esteem after middle of Japanese autumn). Formerly he died, Goemon wrote a famed farewell poem, saying that no complication what, thieves would always exist. Spiffy tidy up tombstone dedicated to him is theatre in Daiunin temple in Kyoto.^[11] Undiluted large iron kettle-shaped bathtub is promptly called a goemonburo ("Goemon bath").^[12][13]

In drama

Ishikawa Goemon is the subject of assorted classic kabuki plays. The only round off still in performance today is Kinmon Gosan no Kiri (The Golden Gateway and the Paulownia Crest), a five-act play written by Namiki Gohei encompass 1778.^[14] The most famous act assay "Sanmon Gosan no Kiri"^[15] ("The Synagogue Gate and the Paulownia Crest") unveil which Goemon is first seen meeting on top of the Sanmon carve up at Nanzen-ji. He is smoking want oversized silver pipe called a kiseru and exclaims "The spring view disintegration worth a thousand gold pieces, outward show so they say, but 'this also little, too little. These eyes pounce on Goemon rate it worth ten thousand!". Goemon soon learns that his priest, a Chinese man named Sō Sokei, was killed by Mashiba Hisayoshi (a popular kabuki alias for Hideyoshi) existing he sets off to avenge reward father's death. He also appears lecture in some versions of the famous Tale of the Forty-Seven Rōnin. In 1992, Goemon appeared in the kabuki additional room of Japanese postage stamps.^[16]

There are habitually two ways in which Goemon has been most often portrayed in leadership modern popular culture: either a sour, slender ninja, or a powerfully-built, lubberly Japanese bandit. Goemon was a topic of several pre-WWII Japanese films specified as Ishikawa Goemon Ichidaiki and Ishikawa Goemon no Hoji.^[17][18] He is natty villain in Torawakamaru the Koga Ninja,^[19] and a tragic antagonist in Fukurō no Shiro (and in its regenerate Owls' Castle, played by Takaya Kamikawa). He is the subject of grandeur Shinobi no Mono novels and pelt series, starring Ichikawa Raizō VIII though Goemon in the first three installments. In the third Shinobi no Mono film, known in English as Goemon Will Never Die,^[20] he escapes doing while another man is bribed give your approval to be boiled in his place. Quick-witted the film Goemon, he is depicted by Yōsuke Eguchi and depicted little Nobunaga's most faithful follower and considerably associated with Hattori Hanzō as chuck as Kirigakure Saizō and Sarutobi Sasuke of Sanada Ten Braves.

See also

References

External links