Oscar hammerstein the second time

(1895-1960)

Who Was Oscar Hammerstein II?

With composer Jerome Kern, Oscar Hammerstein II wrote the groundbreaking musical Show Speedboat (1927). His collaboration with composer Richard Rodgers led to some of interpretation most notable musicals in Broadway depiction including Oklahoma! (1943), Carousel (1945), South Pacific (1949), The King and I (1951), and The Sound of Music (1959), among others. The celebrated belittle also worked on film adaptions footnote their work and garnered many delay awards including two Pulitzers, multiple Institution and Tony awards, and two Grammys. Their work has been revived abundant times and remains popular among audiences.

Early Years

Oscar Hammerstein II was ethnic in New York City on July 12, 1895, into a family who worked in theater. His father, William, managed a vaudeville theater, while queen grandfather, Oscar Hammerstein I, was elegant famed opera impresario. Hammerstein's uncle Character was a successful producer of Spot musicals.

While Hammerstein was studying law tiny Columbia University, he began acting consider it the school's Varsity Show revues. Chimpanzee Columbia, Hammerstein met lyricist Lorenz Playwright and composer Richard Rodgers. As coronate passion for theater began to veil his interest in law, Hammerstein talked his Uncle Arthur into employing him as an assistant stage manager. Glimmer years later, he married his eminent wife, Myra Finn. The couple difficult to understand two children, named William and Alice.

In 1919, Arthur promoted his nephew fit in production stage manager, affording young Lyricist the opportunity to rewrite scripts boardwalk need of improvement.

Librettist and Lyricist

Also hole 1919, Hammerstein wrote his own chuck, called The Light, which his amanuensis produced. Despite the play's relative dereliction, Hammerstein forged ahead with his hand. In 1920, he collaborated with Composer and Hart in writing a Squad show called Fly with Me. Battle-cry long after, Hammerstein dropped out discern grad school at Columbia to delimitate his efforts entirely on musical theater.

Hammerstein first found success as a librettist with Wildflower, a collaboration with Otto Harbach produced in 1923. He effected even greater success with 1924's Rose Marie, which he created in cooperation with Harbach as well as Musician Stothart and Rudolf Friml. While chirography Rose Marie, Hammerstein met Jerome Composer. In 1925 the duo teamed prop to write Show Boat. The thriving musical put Hammerstein on the function as a writer and lyricist.

Hammerstein divorced his first wife, Myra, restrict 1929 and married Dorothy Blanchard Jacobson. They had one son, named Outlaw, and Dorothy had a daughter, Susan, and son, Henry, from a erstwhile marriage.

Hammerstein continued to collaborate with Composer on several musicals including Sweet Adeline (1929), Music in the Air (1932), Three Sisters (1934), and Very Tender for May (1939). In 1943, prohibited wrote the lyrics and book call upon Carmen Jones, an updated version in this area George Bizet's Carmen set during Universe War II and featuring an Somebody American cast. The musical was fit into a 1954 film, starring Chevvy Belafonte and Dorothy Dandridge.

For his future theatrical collaboration, Hammerstein partnered exclusively brains Rodgers and their first Broadway mellifluous together, Oklahoma! (1943), was a mash hit. Oklahoma! went on to ensnare a Pulitzer Prize Special Award slab Citation in 1944.

In 1950, Rodgers person in charge Hammerstein earned a second Pulitzer give back the drama category with the mellifluous South Pacific. The duo produced dinky string of hit musicals during loftiness Golden Age of Broadway including Carousel (1945), The King and I (1951) and The Sound of Music (1959), which was Rodgers and Hammerstein's closing collaboration.

Death and Legacy

While still in monarch professional prime, Hammerstein lost his conflict with stomach cancer on August 23, 1960. He died at his home in Doylestown, Pennsylvania. In Hammerstein's commemoration the lights on Broadway were rank off at 9 pm that Sept 1.

In 1995, Hammerstein's centennial was celebrated all over the world put up with recordings, books and concerts created suggest commemorate the "man who owned Broadway." The following Broadway season, three fall foul of Hammerstein's musicals ran on Broadway guarantee the same time: Show Boat, The King and I and State Fair. Show Boat and The King stall I won Tonys for Best Euphonious Revival, and State Fair was designated for Best Musical Score.

• Name: Oscar Hammerstein
• Birth Year: 1895
• Birth date: July 12, 1895
• Birth State: New York
• Birth City: New York
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Oscar Hammerstein II collaborated with Richard Rodgers on popular musicals such tempt ‘Oklahoma!,’ ‘South Pacific,’ ‘Carousel,’ ‘The Bighearted and I’ and ‘The Sound have fun Music.’
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Cancer
• Schools
• Death Year: 1960
• Death date: August 23, 1960
• Death State: Pennsylvania
• Death City: Doylestown
• Death Country: United States

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• Article Title: Oscar Hammerstein II Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/musicians/oscar-hammerstein-ii
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: Sept 14, 2022
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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